Kidney stone is a remarkably popular ailment across the globe. The size of the stone varies greatly; it may be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a golf ball. They are extremely painful and are more common in men as compared to women. The male to female ratio for kidney stone disease is 4:1.

The cause of most stones is unknown but they can be associated with a high concentration of calcium in the urine or occasionally in the blood. They can also be caused by dehydration, infection, obstruction of urine and various kidney disorders. Stones are more common during the summer when people sweat and their urine becomes more concentrated.

Smoking is a major risk factor for the three diseases that cause most deaths in Australia. These include heart disease, stroke and cancer. Quitting smoking is one of the most basic ways of reducing your risk of ill health.

It s commonly known that smoking is injurious to health. It invites a bundle of problems and ailments. It has been believed that the smokers are twice as likely to develop kidney cancer and other kidney problems as compared to the non- smokers. It is suggested to try to quit smoking as soon as possible in kidney stones.

It may be difficult to attempt to quit smoking and maintain a healthy diet at the same time but if you are a smoker, it is important to concentrate on quitting first. Stopping smoking should be the first priority in achieving a healthy heart and a healthy body.

Kidney stones at times become very highly complicated and need surgery. The patients are suggested to quit smoking and try to reduce weight incase one is bulky. Before the operation the surgeon must be clearly told about any allergies to tablets, medicines or dressings so that those things should be taken care of. After the operation the patient requires proper care so it is most important to have an attendant or a family member to support.