Many women feel vaginal dryness during menopause due to the thinning of
the mucus membranes and the loss of elasticity in the walls of the vagina.
The reduction in the production of estrogen in the ovaries may cause the
thinning of the vaginal lining. This, in itself, does not cause any problems,
unless the lining of the vagina becomes inflamed and dry; then it is painful.

Vaginal dryness is medically known as 'atrophic vaginitis,' and it sounds like a
disease, though it is not. It can be overcome with simple remedies, such as,
a good nutritional program during your menopause. This is an excellent way
of preventing your vagina from becoming dry and thin. Other solutions to
the problem are the estrogen replacement creams, tri-estrogen cream or
triple estrogen cream, and pills that your doctor can prescribe. Certain Over-
The-Counter (OTC) vaginal lubricants could be helpful too. Applying Vitamin
E oil helps hydrating the vaginal membranes.

If you are on medications, such as antihistamines, decongestants or other
drugs with drying potential, these can cause drying of the mucous
membranes, aggravating the problem. Doctors suggest a perineal wash (area
between the posterior vulva junction and the anus in females) once a day.
Women need to rinse the vulvar region (the external genital organs of the
female, including the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and entrance of the
vagina) with plain water. Opening the labia gently with one hand, water is
either sprayed from a squirt bottle or poured gently from a square container.

Menopause, Vaginal Dryness and Sex
Though menopause is nature's contraceptive, women need to wait at least
a year before giving up on contraceptives.

During Perimenopause, the period leading to menopause, the sexual desire
gets diminishes often. The thinning of the genital membranes and vaginal
dryness often lead to discomfort during masturbation and sexual intercourse.

Women who have infrequent intercourse could gently stretch the vaginal
tissues by inserting a couple of fingers in the vagina during bath. This may
prevent vaginismus, a muscular contraction causing the vagina to close, and
pain on penetration. Maintaining regular sexual activity, and/or masturbation
will help. To aid vaginal lubrication, which is delayed with age, women can
ask their partners to prolong foreplay. This could make penetration easy and
comfortable.

Treating Thinning of Membranes and Vaginal Dryness