If you're getting into small business entrepreneurship for the first time, you'll need to know the ins and outs of the Worker's Compensation program. This program is available and mandatory for most businesses to carry in the event that one of their workers is hurt on the job. In these instances, it falls to the business to pay the medical bills, and without Worker's Compensation, just one incident could be enough to sink a new company. The Worker's Compensation insurance not only covers the cost of trips to the hospital, but follow up doctor's appointments, prescription drugs, and even surgeries that may be called for in the event of an accident. Though Worker's Compensation can be costly, it is there to protect the small business owner from lawsuits. If an employee signs on with Worker's Comp (which you should provide and make mandatory for all your workers), he essentially waives his right to bring legal action in the event of an accident.

The Worker's Compensation program was started in the early years of the twentieth century when work related lawsuits were getting out of hand. Enormous settlements, far exceeding what was required for medical expense, were being handed out as punishments to companies for failing to provide safe work environments. Not only was this disastrous for small businessmen, but it usually resulted in workers being fired and even blacklisted in some instances from the industries they used to make a living.

Of course, the current system of Worker's Compensation has more than its share of detractors. These people argue that the mandatory program provides another reason for larger corporations to outsource much of their work to offshore factories in order to avoid both the chances for lawsuits and the program's premiums. Others argue that these corporations will find reasons anywhere to hire cheap labor from other countries, and the Worker's Comp reason is just another excuse. On the other hand, even small business owners have their problems with the system, and some of them argue that the premiums are too high and make it difficult for new businesses to hire a workforce at a reasonable salary.

There are also increased movements toward privatizing Worker's Compensation, rather than having it available through the government. Already a couple of states have adopted private funds for Worker's Compensation insurance, which has lowered the cost of premiums and given in turn better care for the workers themselves. While some insist that a program this important should be left in the hands of the state governments, others disagree, pointing to examples where competition based insurance programs provide the best of both worlds to both employees and businesses.

Whether the future provides for a continuation of the trend in privatization or a full scale reform of the system as a government program, Worker's Compensation is not going anywhere. If you are starting your own business, familiarize yourself with the requirements for your district and state and make sure to budget accordingly. There are sometimes differing levels of insurance depending on inspections of your workplace and the nature of your business, so take advantage of any programs you can use to keep costs low.