This breed is originally from Africa, but more specifically Egypt as drawings of these dogs were found in tombs and on walls. These drawings date back about 5000 years ago. The Basenji is also known as the Congo Dog, and was brought to Europe during 1934. In England this breed was developed more, and from there exported to the rest of the world. English breeders refined this breed and then exported it all over the world. These dogs are used in Africa as forest guides, and also to warn people against the advance of dangerous animals.
Temperament
This breed is very attentive, and loves to play. They are however not recommended for someone with no previous dog ownership experience.
These dogs tend to become involved in destructive behaviour if they are left alone for too long, and will need proper training to change this behaviour. The Basenji is a very patient dog that also gets along well with children. It is advised that they are socialised early on as this will prevent the tendency to fight with other dogs.
Care
The Basenji is very much like a cat in the sense that it likes to clean itself. This breed sheds little to no hair, but will require some grooming in order for the coat to stay in a good condition. These dogs should be brushed on an occasional basis with a firm hair brush to remove loose and dead hairs. In general the Basenji is not a very high maintenance dog.
Training
If you are looking for a very obedient dog, the Basenji is not the right choice. This dog is particularly stubborn and independent - making them difficult to train. Basenjis should be socialised from an early age onwards to stop any destructive behaviour from forming, or if they are to be raised in a home with children and other animals. Obedience training is crucial for this breed, as they are very energetic. The training regime should be varied; otherwise this breed will get bored very quickly. For the best results the training environment should be consistent and firm.
Health problems
The Basenji has a tendency to suffer from Fanconi's syndrome, which is a problem with the kidneys. This condition should be treated as soon as the symptoms are noticed. This breed is also at risk of progressive retinal atrophy, intestinal, and eye problems.
