In the type one diabetes we are dealing with insulin dependent patients. In most often cases it is found in children and adolescents. In this kind of diabetes the body acts in a very particular way attacking its self and thus rendering its self incapable of producing any insulin to help assimilate the glucose in the blood. Patients suffering from this kind of illness are dependent on insulin witch must be administered to them on a daily bases through the help of shots.

Being an auto immune disease, the body reacts very wrongly, producing this way antibodies that damage beyond repair the beta cells in the pancreas , thus ending the manufacturing of insulin. Doctors believe that inherited genetic material triggers the abnormal response of the body in the case of the type one diabetes. On top of this, besides having to deal with the diabetes its self people must also be very careful because they are predisposed to getting other illnesses very easily. Usually the defected antibodies that attack the beta cells can be numbered in every patient, allowing in some ways the prevention of the illness.

Screening for the disease is only encouraged in the cases where close relatives have been known to have ore are ill from the disease. Although most of the patients suffering from diabetes type one are children ore in many easy young people, exceptions have been found where sick persons where over the age of 30.

Studies have shown that from the hole population that is struck by this illness, only 10 % have the type one the other ones presenting cases of type 2 diabetes.

Type 2 is more commonly known as non-insulin dependent diabetes. In the cases of type 2 patients production of insulin is still possible but in variable ways: it is either produced to much or in quantities not big enough for the body's needs. The action of the disease tends to start in the muscle cells and fat cells , slowly but gradually making a bad effect on the liver to. This in particular, besides the fact that there is insufficient insulin in the body, produces glucose even if levels are quite hi.

While some time ago it was very common for people with type 2 to be in their 30's or even older, cases of this kind of diabetes are starting to appear more and more often in children. It is even said that numbers are starting to get bigger than the ones of type 1, witch was very known to be well in the lid in the cases of children. This is most certainly because these days eating habits are very out of order and because the lack of exercise and higher body weight.

Obesity being one of the biggest risk factors in this illness, besides the genetical ones, we can only come to one conclusion: a better life still is needed in many of us.