Berlin is the capital of Germany, and a city of rich history. It is the site of many significant historical events, and the location of a great deal of architectural grandeur. There are many things to do and see in Berlin, including eating, entertainment, drinking (drinking is an activity anywhere you go in Germany) and sightseeing. And when you are sightseeing in Berlin, there are five things that you really should not miss.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. This memorial is one of the newest sightseeing stops in Berlin, just opening in May 2005. It is located near downtown Berlin, and within easy access of public transportation. The memorial has a beautiful garden, and is outfitted with histories and stories of people killed during World War II. It is a not-to-be-missed reminder of what could happen again if we do not take heed of history.

East Side Gallery is a mile long stretch of the Berlin Wall still in tact. It is covered with artwork and many emotional and political statements that evoke powerful feelings. There are many colors that stand out boldly against the surrounding cityscape.

Charlottenburg Palace: This ornate palace was built in the 17th century for Sophie Charlotte as her summer residence. It is a magnificent example of Baroque architecture. Though you won't need a guided tour to see the grand rooms yet it is recommended for its delightful grounds and the splendid sites. These tours are generally in the German lanugage but information sheets are provided in other languages.

St. Nicholas Church is very old, and an excellent monument of the changes that have taken place over the centuries. Different features have been added to it through history, including a presbytery and two ornamental towers. It was hit during World War II, and the un-restored and partially ruined church serves as a reminder of the destruction of war. This is the place where Berlin and Colln agreed to become Berlin in 1307.

Brecht Weigel Museum: It displays the grand history of the Berlin theatre. It was originally the home of the famous playwright Bertolt Brecht and his actress wife Helen Weigel. It showcases the history of Berliner Ensemble, an 'epic theatre' company and displays vast information about the Berlin theatre through numerous manuscripts, and collection of printed works. It also features The Keller, a small restaurant located downstairs, good for catching a quick bite.

Potsdam's Gardens. These gardens are not actually located in Berlin, but are located not too far from the city, only about 25 minutes away by the S-Bahn (the train), in a town called Potsdam. There are many beautiful gardens to see, and the day can be spent relaxing and enjoying the beautiful sights and fragrant smells.

There is plenty more to see in Berlin, but these are some things of historical and cultural value in Berlin that should not be missed.