In order to maintain the healthy condition of your Shih Tzu, it is important that you provide him with the proper nutrition that he needs. Feeding the right kind of food is one of the contributing factors for his healthy growth and will eventually lead to longer life. Neglect on providing proper nutrition may expose your Shih Tzu to diseases such as dry, itchy, flaky skin, hot spots, infection in the ear as well as thyroid and liver problems. To prevent these diseases, proper nutrition should be provided.

When you are the one preparing your Shih Tzu's foods, always make sure that you include only high quality and fresh ingredients. Adding preservative to the food is not also advisable. Proper quantities of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals must make up your dog's food. Meat is important in your Shih Tzu's diet because it contributes to the growth and gives energy to your dog. However, meat should be accompanied by fiber to help them properly digest their foods and carbohydrates for added energy. Vitamins and minerals are essential in maintaining the luster and shine in their coats and help in promoting healthy gums and teeth.

When choosing for the right food, consider your dog's age, health, the size or body type and lastly, your budget. Shih Tzu puppies have different needs compared to adult Shih Tzus. Make sure that you choose what is appropriate for your dog's age. It is also important to consider to your dog's condition. Dogs with specific medical condition may need different food. A diabetic dog should be given low-glucose foods and dogs prone to allergies should be given different foods as well. Just check out with your veterinarian the appropriate food for dog with specific medical condition. Another important thing to consider when choosing your Shih Tzu's food is his size. Some dogs are underweight, others are overweight. Surely you don't want to your dog to end up obese by giving him more than what is needed. Then lastly, consider your budget. Dog foods can be expensive. Generics and store brands are cheaper but may not be healthy for your dog since they are made of cheap ingredients and may not be of good quality.

The list of dog foods goes on and on. Its up to you to choose what's best for your dog. Don't forget to consult your veterinarian to make sure.