Sinuses are located in a few different places. It will encompass the area above the nose and behind the eyes. The tissue in the cavities get over-sensitized due to too much mucus and it will hurt. There are occasions when the cavities are filled to the brim and intense pressure is created, causing pain.
These headaches are called secondary headaches when they are caused by something like a common cold or some other existing medical condition. If the headache is the medical issue itself, it is called a primary headache. These too are often caused by something else.
Once you have found out the root of the problem, there are many ways to treat it. Unfortunately, when they are caused by the common cold, only time can heal the condition. There are,however, various pain relief medicines available.
Tread carefully, for you do not wish to choose one that actually aggravates the problem. Acetaminophen or aspirins are useful treatments, but it is easy to use too much of it. MOH (medication overuse headache) is something that affects people that overuse their medications, whether it be over-the-counter or prescription.
Sometimes a more serious condition is indicated by a sinus headache. A deviated septum is genetic problem and the cavities tend to keep more moisture and fluids than it should. This is one type of sinusitis. If diagnosed with this condition, it can be corrected through surgical methods.
Treating the symptoms of sinus headaches may be enough to get you through the milder cases. Place a hot or cold towel or a compress to help with the pain and swelling. You can also purchase nasal sprays to treat the problem and it can be quite effective. Do not go above the prescribed limit as you could aggravate the condition.
Environmental factors can also contribute to sinus headaches. Taking a plane actually aggravates them as the pressure change affects it. Stress levels and allergies can also trigger a reaction from the sinuses. Other causes such as the weather can affect the problem. With humidity levels or air pressure rising or dropping, it can make sinus cavities get inflamed and headaches tend to follow.
In s very small proportion of cases, sinus headaches can be triggered by allergy reactions to different things. Certain things in food or in the air could trigger a reaction in those not normally affected by sinus headaches. Such reasons tend to affect a relatively small number of the population.
When the sinus cavities are full and cause a problem, it will resolve itself when the cavities are drained. It is useful to try inhaling steam as a start to reduce the level of fluids. Antibiotics are needed to lessen the amount of fluid in the sinuses. If you have recurring sinus headaches, sit down with your doctor to determine the best treatment options.