Boating is both an exhilarating sport and a relaxing hobby. Whether your idea of "fun" is speeding through the surf or paddling along a quiet stream, water is the perfect backdrop for a day of unbridled freedom. Water is fun and relaxing, but it does command utmost respect. There can be a lot of danger to participating in water sports, and the smartest boaters are always the safest boaters.

Stay Afloat

A personal floatation device (PFD) is an absolute must for all boaters. Every boater should expect the unexpected and be prepared. Weather is completely unpredictable, and a fast-moving storm can turn the waters from calm to calamity in an instant. Other boats and unseen hazards can bring about a collision or cause you to capsize. Even the most experienced boaters face unexpected dangers on the water. That's why everyone on the boat, including the boat operator, must wear a personal floatation device. This is especially important for young children, as they are at most risk of injury or drowning. It's not only smart to wear a PFD, it's the law in many places.

Learn About Safety

A boating safety course is not just for the novice; experienced boaters can benefit from this training as well. There is likely a free boating safety course available in your area, and lessons can be completed in just a couple of days. Enroll in the course and sign your entire family up as well. A person is never too young (or too old) to learn to respect the water. The Internet is a great resource for finding information about boating programs, so if you're having trouble finding a safety course near you, check online for information.

Boats and Booze Don't Mix

Drinking and boating is every bit as dangerous, and just as illegal, as drinking and driving. You're taking the lives of others in your hands when you're operating any type of watercraft, and you need to stay alert at all times. Alcohol, drugs and even certain prescription medications will dull your reflexes and impair your judgment. In most areas, the waterways are governed by the same impairment laws that are imposed upon automobile drivers.

Use Common Sense

The cornerstone of boat safety is sensibility. You must know your limits and be sure that you can make educated decisions in a split second. Know how to react if another boat veers suddenly toward you. Know what to do if a friend falls from his water skis and disappears from sight. You'll need to make judgment calls, so understand the potential dangers and learn how to react.

Be Respectful

Respect is as important on the water as it is on the highway. Be cautious of other boaters, and respect their right to share the waters. Make sure that other boaters can see you, particularly at night. Maintain the water speed limit and follow the existing rules of the waterway. Have respect for your passengers, and yourself, as well. Showing off on the water won't impress anyone.

Boat Maintenance

Boat safety begins with the boat, so make sure that yours is in proper working condition. Check your craft often, and make sure that all components are in working order and meet boat safety requirements. Keeping a maintenance record of your boat is just as important as keeping one for your car. Take your boat and motor for regular maintenance, and learn how to perform emergency maintenance in the event of an accident or breakdown on the water.

Whether you love to cruise in a kayak or hit the waves on a wakeboard, the water can be a great way to cut loose and relax. Just make sure to respect the potential dangers of the water, and always make safety your first priority.