Whether you play sports or walk down stairs, balance is key to proper movement. Proper balance exercises help to train the body to react in unstable environments by contracting the right muscles at the right time. It helps to prevent joint dysfunction by improving joint stability, and prevent possible injury. You can benefit from balance training whether you are young or old.

The ability to balance is not a static process but a dynamic one. It requires proper posture and joint stability while you move. Balance exercises are performed in unstable environments that are safely controlled. You can perform them by using stability tools such as a BOSU ball, dyna disc, or a half foam roll. Or simply perform exercises by balancing on one leg.

To truly benefit from balance exercises you have to use proper technique. Improper training can lead to injury, so it's important to start slowly and progress gradually. Some things to watch for when performing balance exercises: Avoid flattening your feet by squeezing your buttocks. Avoid caving in your knees. Keep your hips level. Also avoid elevating your shoulders by rolling your shoulders back and down and pinching your shoulder blades together.

Athletes and non-athletes alike should start with simple balance exercises and progress gradually. Move on to more challenging exercises only when you've mastered the basic exercises. One thing to keep in mind is that there should be no movement in the knees, ankles, or hips when you perform the exercises. The following are some sample exercises to get you started.

Single Leg Balance: Stand with your feet about shoulder width apart and place your hands on your hips. Draw your belly button. Lift one leg off the ground and right beside the balanced leg and squeeze the buttocks of the balanced leg. Keep your hips level and hold for 5 to 20 seconds. Repeat with other leg. If this is difficult, support yourself by gently holding on to a chair or wall.

Single Leg Balance Reach: Stand with your feet about shoulder width apart, place hands on hips. Draw your belly button in. Lift one leg off the ground and right beside the balanced leg, squeeze your buttocks of the balanced leg and maintain this throughout the exercise. keep your hips level and reach your leg to the front and hold for 2 seconds. Return leg back to start and reach to the side and hold for 2 seconds. Return leg back to start and reach leg behind your body and hold for 2 seconds. Repeat with other leg. If reaching to the front is difficult, master that before moving to the side or back.

Single Leg Hip Rotation: Stand with your feet about shoulder width apart and place hands on hips. Draw your belly button in. Lift one leg off the ground and right beside the balanced leg. Squeeze your buttocks of the balanced leg and maintain this throughout the exercise. keep hips level and rotate at the hips to the side opposite of the balanced leg and hold for 2 seconds. Return back to start and repeat with other leg.

You can use props such as a half foam roll, BOSU ball, and a dyna disc for the above exercises to make them more challenging. But do this gradually and only when you are able to safely control yourself. Proper progression and technique will make a balance training program more effective and prevent injury.