Rheumatoid Arthritis is an auto-immune disease that causes the immune system to turn against its own body. Cartilage that acts as a cushion between the joints is attacked by the rheumatoid antibody; it can also interfere with other organs like the heart, lungs or eyes. The affected joints become inflamed, causing pain and the deterioration of the joint cartilage can result in permanent injury and disfigurement.

The main goal of rheumatoid arthritis treatment is to reduce inflammation and pain, improve joint mobility and prevent damage. An overall range of treatment can include medications, exercise, diet, rest and are determined by activity of the disease, age and health of the patient, and the joints that are affected.

There are two classes of Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment medications; ones that deal with pain and inflammation, and ones that help prevent joint damage and put the disease into remission. Medications such aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, and cortisone are the "first line" class of drugs that deal with pain and inflammation very quickly. "Second line" medications such as, gold shots, plaquenil or methotrexate, act more slowly.

Not only are there synthetic Rheumatoid Arthritis treatments, there are also natural and dietary supplements that can be very successful. Glucosamine and chondroitin are found in normal joints and can be taken as supplements to aide maintaining healthy cartilage. Vitamin D is known for reviving energy levels, and calcium has long been known as a need for strong bones. Sometimes the foods a sufferer is consuming can play a role in how much pain and inflammation is involved. Night shade fruits and vegetables like tomatoes, egg plant, red peppers, and potatoes have been noted to induce inflammation, but not in all sufferers, so it is best to be aware of the foods being eaten and how your body reacts in order to have a better understanding of which foods may trigger pain.

Using hot and cold packs alternatively have long been used to reduce inflammation and promote easy movement of painful joints. Soaking in a hot bath for more than 20 minutes may provide some comfort to aching, stiff joints and muscles. Over the counter topical rubs can be applied to affected areas. They should be used as instructed by details on the package or by a medical professional.

Keeping an open and honest relationship with the medical professional is a very important part of Rheumatoid Arthritis treatment, they should be consulted before any new therapy or medication is administered in order to give the best advice possible. Rheumatoid Arthritis can be a crippling disease, but by informing oneself and taking immediate action, a long, happy and healthy life can be lived.