First of all, freshwater fish that are kept in aquariums will originally have lived in habits such as ponds, streams, rivers or lakes. Whereas all species of saltwater fish and other invertebrates will have been living in the oceans or seas.
Most of the freshwater fish which are kept in aquariums today, will have been raised in special breeding ponds or tanks, and so when it comes to their being placed in an aquarium, they do not find it that hard to adapt to a new environment. However, the biggest problem that you face with saltwater fish such as Clownfish, Goby's, Angelfish, Damsel's, Bluefish and Butterfly juvenile fish, is that they are generally taken directly from their natural environment. Therefore with the changes in the water's temperature and its chemical composition, these types of fish find it far more difficult to adapt to their new environment.
The Equipment You Need For Keeping Saltwater Fish
You should be spending as much as you can easily afford when purchasing the tank into which you are going to be keeping your tropical saltwater fish and coral. Also you need to make sure that the other equipment you purchase for running your aquarium is the best that you possibly can afford. Buying fish for a saltwater aquarium doesn't come cheaply and buying second best could end up costing you more in the long run. If the equipment fails then the chances of your fish surviving in their new habit is greatly reduced.
The other essential items of equipment that you need to be purchasing when buying a saltwater aquarium tank, is a filtration system and heater(s). You can purchase undergravel filters which work effectively, but these are not essential.
If you are able to afford it, then go for the largest size tank that you possibly can, as it makes it far easier for you to keep the right balance of chemicals in the saltwater. Plus a large tank means you have more options to choose from, with regards to what kinds of saltwater fish and marine life you choose to have in the aquarium. However, you shouldn't buy a large tank if you don't have the monies available to purchase the necessary equipment that you will need to run it correctly. Rather go for the smaller medium sized tanks that many who choose to set up a saltwater aquarium for the first time go for. Ideally tanks that range between 30 and 50 gallons are suitable if you are only just starting setting up a saltwater aquarium.
Saltwater Fish - How Hard Will It Be To Keep Them?
The first thing you need to know about saltwater fish is that some species actually find it more difficult to cope with changes to their environments than others. If you can, before you start buying fish to put into your saltwater aquarium, spend time learning about them (their habit etc). This way you can actually hopefully help to replicate a similar kind of habit in your aquarium and this will make the move for these saltwater fish much easier for them.
Also try not to purchase your saltwater fish on the day you go into the store, but return a couple of times over the next few days to see how they are coping with their current environment. If you do take them home immediately without seeing how they are doing, this move could actually be one too many and you may find yourself with dead saltwater fish on your hands the next day.