Fall is a beautiful time of year with the leaves changing from vibrant green to a bright array of gold, orange, and red. Not only is it picturesque, but the dropping temperatures are also a welcome change. As the sweltering summer heat departs, it becomes more enjoyable to spend time outside. While you're soaking in the pleasures of the fall season, don't forget to prepare your yard for the months ahead.

We know it's necessary to water during the heat of the summer, but what about fall and winter? While trees and shrubs don't need as much water during these seasons, they still need some. It's all right to water as long as temperatures are at least 40 to 45 degrees Fahrenheit. Make sure to water early in the day. This way water will have time to soak into the soil and not freeze overnight. Also, a good layer of mulch around trees will help retain moisture, slow water runoff and offer other benefits.

Mulch is used in the spring and summer to prevent weeds. In the fall and winter, however, mulch is used as insulation to maintain temperature when the weather gets colder. Looking for something to do with all those fall leaves? Chop them up and use them as mulch. Using them whole isn't recommended because whole leaves will prevent airflow to the root system of plants and trees. Mulching is a great and inexpensive way to add nutrients to your soil while also protecting plants and trees. Here's a tip: make sure to clean out old mulch before adding new to prevent disease and rodent infestations.

Hurricane season runs from June 1st to November 30th. These storms can have powerful winds that often reach over 200 miles per hour and - needless to say - cause substantial damage. Take time to inspect trees for branches that hang over power lines. Also look for limbs that may be dead or diseased. Having a professional trim these limbs ahead of time can prevent them from becoming projectiles that might shatter windows or otherwise cause damage to your property.

While it's a good idea to get rid of dead or diseased limbs, pruning at the wrong time can cause damage. It is best not to prune until after trees are dormant in the mid- to late fall. Pruning too early may promote additional, new growth. New growth during colder climates makes plants and trees more susceptible to frost damage.

For dead trees or others that need to be removed, call a certified arborist. Tree removal can be an involved and dangerous process that requires special equipment and skill. Your local arborist can advise you of whether the tree can be saved. If removal is necessary, call a professional to ensure you and your property remain safe.

With a little forethought, you and your cherished trees can stay warm and healthy until spring.