Acne is a dermatological condition that affects the pores of the skin. In this, appearances of clogged pores (called blackheads and whiteheads), pimples and lumps are usually the circumstances. This condition usually appears on the face, the neck, chest, back, shoulders and even the upper arms. There is no specific age bracket that this condition targets, but it usually starts during pubescent age due to hormonal changes that a teenager undergoes. Although acne does not heavily affect one's personal health, it affects one's appearance which consequently affects one's bearing and confidence. This condition also leaves scars and marks which can be permanent depending on the case's severity.
There are several types of acne. From blackheads and whiteheads which are less visible to nodules and cysts (lesions which are dome-like and highly visible, these lesions has different characteristics and their treatment also varies, together with their costs. Treatment of acne generally involves reduction of sebum production, eradication of dead skin cells and killing bacteria.
Many people suffering from acne usually treat it on their own. They rush off to the nearest drugstore and avail of whatever medicine is available for acne. However, over the counter prescriptions may have effects which are not known to the consumer. Also, most of these OTC products do not work. They simply play into your needs and leave you hanging with the same problem, if not a worse one.
One of the more popular OTC products for the treatment of acne is ProActiv. This product, unlike some, have been proven to provide positive results. It addresses the problem areas immediately and helps treat acne over continued use. ProActiv is a set of medications that include a renewing cleanser, revitalizing toner and repairing lotion. These products work best if used together and is more suitable for maintenance purposes for those with less severe cases. The main ingredient of ProActiv is benzoyl peroxide.
A prescription drugs that is very strong for the treatment of acne is Accutane. It is an oral medicine that is used to treat severe acne conditions. However, because of its strength, it has effects which can lead to birth defects. That is why, it is advisable that this drug be used with caution.
Another treatment for acne is the more popularly known retin-A. This treatment is more popularly known because it not only addresses the problem of acne, it also serves as a remedy for other skin problems such as wrinkles, discoloration, stretch marks, among others. Most dermatologists also prescribes this medication along side others.
Against all these, not all treatments come from chemicals. There have been studies which confirm the importance of herbal oils in the medication of acne. But these still need further investigations.
Though acne is treatable, prevention is still better. It would be good if proper diet is observed and oil-inducing foods are avoided. Above all, it is best if proper hygiene is complied with. Be conscious of the chemicals contained in the facial products used. These chemicals can contribute largely to the proliferation of acne and may lead to allergic reactions. For terrible cases, it is best to consult with a dermatologist to know which treatment and regimen would be best for you.