Do you think your child has head lice? Have you noticed him scratching his head frequently? Or maybe you've heard of an outbreak of head louse at his school? You can probably discover if your son or daughter has head louse by doing an easy evaluation at home.

The easiest way to identify head lice is by noticing their eggs in the hair. Lice eggs are also known as nits. Head lice will lay these eggs on the hair shaft close to the scalp. This is why a head examination depends on scrutinizing the scalp. Before the baby louse hatches, nits look yellow, tan, brown or clear. Once the louse has hatched, the shell will stay gluedStuck to the hair shaft. This is the easiest thing to identify, as it is white in color, looking somewhat like dandruff. The main difference between nits and dandruff is dandruff is easily shaken off of the hair shaft, while nits are stuck to the shaft.

On occasions you will be able to identify adult head louse in your child's hair, especially if the hair is short. These little beasties are tiny, no bigger than a sesame seed from a hamburger bun, and they tend to have the exact coloring as your child's hair. Most people grasp their children are infected when they see the adults moving through their kid's hair.

Head scratching is, of course, another sign of a head lice infestation. But, not every child will find head lice to be itchy. Also, scratching their head may be a sign of other troubles, such as eczema or dandruff. The itching from lice is usually likened to a tickle, or the feeling of something moving about on the scalp.

Children who have sensitive scalps, and spend a lot of time scratching because of the nits will regularly get a rash on their scalp. Head lice rash looks like red bumps at the base of the hair shaft. It may infrequently develop into a more extreme infection that needs antibiotics.

If you suspect your child could be suffering from head lice, part his hair and observe the base of the hair shaft for the nits. Pay particular concern to the areas of scalp around the ears and neck. If you have trouble focusing up close, you may want to use a magnifying glass. Make sure you do the lice checking in bright light. If you can't see anything, but the itching does not go away, it is time for a trip to the doctor. On the other hand, if there is continual scratching, and you've heard of an outbreak at school or day care, you possibly can be sure that the cause is head lice.

To treat head lice you can purchase a medicated shampoo that can eliminate the lice. Make sure you follow the instructions to the letter, because improper use won' eliminate all of the lice. You will also want to comb through the hair using a fine tooth comb to remove any nits that are not eliminated by the shampoo.

Once you have treated your child, wash any clothes that are lying around, as lice have the ability to live up to three days out of your child's hair if they are on clothing. Also, boil any objects that come in contact with your child's head, including combs, brushes and bows. It is particularly important to wash any bedding. Vacuum all floors and furniture. Then watch carefully for signs of re-infestation. If it happens, start the process again. It can be hard work, but it's possible to get rid of head lice with the correct steps.