Once you have determined which breed of dog to bring home as your new pet, the focus oftentimes turns to the gender of that breed. Does it matter whether the dog is female or male? The primary response that I generally give is that it is a matter of personal preference. If you are basing your decision on the character and the personality of the animal, than gender becomes insignificant part of the decision-making process.

Once you have ruled that out, then all you need to focus on is how that puppy reacts to you, your family, and your friends. However, if gender is the priority factor that you base your decision on, then you will need to take the following into consideration:

? genetic issues pursuant to health

? level of care

? longevity of lifespan

? overall size

? temperament and disposition

Choosing a Female

Two key factors regarding female dogs is that they are characteristically smaller in size and posses a warmer personality. However, it is not uncommon to find certain males that display the same characteristics. Breeders and dog experts usually agree that a female is the better choice if there are small and/or younger children in the home. Some have even gone to the extent of claiming that this is relegated to the females maternal instincts.

You also want to avoid thinking that going into heat and bleeding are deterrents for having a female rather than a male. If bleeding and heat cycles are big concerns when making your decision, then the option of spaying will relieve the worries on that account. This is something that should be considered anyway. Also, female dogs can be just as tough as males where certain breeds are concerned so this is relatively unimportant.

Choosing a Male

Selecting a male is a bit more difficult in the fact that they are skilled at disappearing, especially when a female that has gone into hear is nearby. Not only is this a serious issue for the owner, but it can be extremely hazardous for the dog as well. Serious injury and even death are oftentimes the result of the male dog escaping in order to get to a female during her cycle. Additionally, it is equally important to consider neutering the males just as you would consider spaying the females.

Another serious consideration with male dogs is that they are inherently territorial regardless of breed and will stop at nothing to protect their area and their stuff. They feel threatened by other dogs (and humans) when it comes to taking over their property and they will oftentimes stop at nothing to defend and protect their property and space. Territorial urination also becomes a factor and is especially an issue if it happens inside.

Conversely, you will be able to play with a male dog for longer periods of time because their energy levels are typically higher than that of a female dog. Compared to females, male dogs tend to be more active and display greater amounts of stamina. For these reasons, male dogs are usually the gender of choice when it comes to training canines for law enforcement purposes.