Setting up a salt water fish tank can be rather difficult even for an experienced hobbyist. There are many different steps that you must take before introducing any sort of oceanic life to the simulated environment. Whether you are planning on having salt water fish, live coral, plants or any combination of life forms, you have to be prepared before any of these creatures can call your aquarium home.
By correctly setting up a saltwater fish tank, you will ensure that fish and other marine life will remain healthy. It is important to start by purchasing the right kind of salt water fish aquarium for the type of life forms that you plan on keeping. Also make sure to get an aquarium that is at least 50 gallons in capacity, if not more. This will ensure that the life forms have room to move and breath. When setting up a saltwater fish tank for the first time you also want to get a stand and place it exactly where you want to see the aquarium in your home. Make sure that it is level, close to a power outlet and in a position with sufficient space to provide access to the tank.
Before placing a salt water fish aquarium on the stand that you have set up in your home, you will also want to place some kind of under-pad so you keep the tank level and cushion the base. Now is the time to start placing the essential pieces of equipment into your salt water fish aquarium such as the filtration system. After this you need to lay a good couple of inches of gravel into the aquarium base with some banked up at the back.
With the gravel and filtration system set up, you can start moving the water into the aquarium. It's best to allow the water to stand for several days or add a special saltwater mixture to before actually putting the water into the salt water fish aquarium. Now you can run the aquarium for a couple days, install the lighting system, test the water, and only when all this is done you can add the exotic salt water fish, coral or plants.