Although there are those people who would argue, there is a difference between photo resizing and resampling even though both are Photoshop tools designed to change the size of an image. Many people make the mistake of using the two terms interchangeably: however the means by which resizing and resampling is performed is different. The key lies within how the image itself is altered. If this sounds confusing, have heartthe difference between to the two is just one simple checkbox away. Looking at the bottom of the Image Size dialog box, you will see a checkpoint option. This is the option that defines either the resizing or the resampling of the image.

Under the Image Menu at the top of the screen, will be what is called the Image Size dialog box. This again is the one option determining resizing or resampling. An image is actually composed of tiny dots of color together called pixels. How the number of pixels is changed or not changed defines resizing versus resampling the image. Photoshop terminology refers to this as altering the pixel dimensions. Keeping the pixels number the same and only changing the size you wish the picture to print is called resizing. Photoshop refers to this is changing the document size of the image. But, if you in fact change the amount of pixels making up the image, it is known as resampling.

Image Resizing: Changing the size the image will print without changing the number of pixels in the image. Image Resampling: Changing the number of pixels in the image.

Resizing vs. Resizing An Image

Photoshop's Image Size dialog box contains some key pieces of information and is separated into two main parts. Pixel Dimensions make up the top half, while the Document Size portion is underneath. Pixel Dimensions shows the width and height consisting of the number of pixels the image is made up of. It also displays the file size of the picture. The Document Size part also shows width and height, but these are the dimensions at which the image will print. The image resolution, also found in the Document Size section of the Image Size box is what these numbers are based from. So remember, he Pixel Dimension will change how an image is displayed on your computer screen or even on the web, whereas changing the Document Size dimensions will affect the print size of the image. Pixel Dimensions = web Document Size = print

Let's first take a look at what information the Image Size dialog box contains. Photoshop's Image Size dialog box is separated into two main parts. The Pixel Dimensions section is the top half, while the Document Size section is the bottom half. The Pixel Dimensions part shows the width and height of the image in the number of pixels it is made up of. It also tells us the file size of the picture. The Document Size half displays the width and height at which the image will print. This is based on the image resolution, also found in the Document Size section of the Image Size box. A simple way to remember the difference in applications is that the Pixel Dimension will change how an image is displayed on your computer screen or even on the web. Changing the Document Size dimensions will effect the print size of the image. Pixel Dimensions = web Document Size = print

We will talk some on Scale Style and Constrain Proportion, but let's look at that last box being checked or left blank. This checkmark determines resizing versus resampling. While resizing keeps the pixel dimensions the same and only increases or decreases the size at which the image will print, resampling actually changes the number of pixels in the image. The Resample Image choice will be automatically checked. ven though the dialog box still says 'Image Size' at the top, but its unction is now is as the Image Resample dialog box when it is checked. Both the Pixel Dimensions and the Document Size and all of their options will be available to you.

If unchecked, the Resample Image will only display the number of pixels or both the height and width in the Pixel Dimensions blocks of the dialog box, but they are visible just for information purposes. The pixels values will not be able to be changed. Only the image print size can be changed by using the Document Size section. With Resample Image checked, the pixel dimensions are shown inside white input boxes which we can click inside of and type in new values, changing how many pixels are in our image.

The Scale Styles and Constrain Proportions options at the bottom of the Image Size dialog box may or may not be grayed out. When 'Resample Image' is unchecked, you will not have access to these options. Scale Styles is grayed out because it's only used when the number of pixels in an image is being changed. With the number of pixels in the image remaining the same when Resample Image is blank, the Scale Styles is not necessary.

There are also a few other changes that happen depending on if the box is left checked or unchecked. The Scale Styles and Constrain Proportions options at the bottom of the Image Size dialog box are grayed out when Resample Image is not checked. Scale Styles is grayed out because it's only an issue when the number of pixels in an image is being altered. Since the pixels number of the image remains the same with Resample Image unchecked, the Scale Styles is not needed.

Constrain Proportions is also grayed out when Resample Image is unchecked. This is because there will not be the option of changing the number of pixels in the image either. This option results in the proportions of the image being fixed. An image is 100 pixels wide and 50 pixels in high, no matter the size it is printed, the width will always be twice the size of the height. If the width value in the Document Size section is changed, both the height and the resolution values will also change. Change the height value and the width and resolution values will change. Change the resolution value, and the width and height values will change. They all work together together. The only change that can be made now is how large or small the image will print. Simply entering new values for the document size or by changing the resolution will do this. The Constrain Proportions option is also not needed when all you are doing is resizing the print size of the image.

One more box is grayed out when the Resample Image box is unchecked. To the right of the Resample Image option is a drop-down box called either 'Bicubic Sharper' or simply 'Bicubic.'

Time for the dictionary! "Bicubic" and "Bicubic Sharper" are what is called "iterpolation algorithms". Don't worry, simply put, this is what the Photoshop program does in regards to removed pixels when you resample the image to a smaller size, and how it handles added pixels when you resample the image to a larger size. Photoshop CS2 a third option called "Bicubic Smoother." Image quality can be compromised if you are unsure of which option to use when. Use these basic rules: Bicubic Sharper - Using this option when resampling your image smaller provides best image quality Bicubic Smoother - Using this option when resampling your image larger provides best image quality Bicubic - Typically not used as often being replaced with Bicubic Sharper and Bicubic Smoother

These options will be grayed out because they only will work for images that are being resampled. If all you are doing is changing how large or small the image will print on paper, you won't need these options.

Summary Image resizing - Keeps the number of pixels in your image the same and affects only how large the image will print (the Document Size). Image resampling - Physically changes the number of pixels in the image (the Pixel Dimensions). Resample Image - Option located at the bottom of the Image Size dialog box that controls if you are resizing or resampling the image. Checking the Resample Image, means you are resampling the image. Unchecked, you're simply resizing the image. Resample images by changing width and height values in the Pixel Dimensions section of the Image Size dialog box. It is used mostly when optimizing images for the web or computer screen. Resizing images by changing the width, height and/or resolution values in the Document Size section of the Image Size dialog box is used for printing the image.