A person's own tissues mat be used for surgical treatment through autologous skin grafts. The doctor removes portions of the pigmented skin and then replaces the affected skin with it. Possible complications for this treatment include infections, scarring, a cobblestone appearance, or a spotty repigmentation. The greatest risk would be the skin's failure to repigment at all.
Another surgical treatment using the pigmented skin is skin grafts using blisters. The patient's pigmented skin is exposed to heat, which then causes blisters. These blisters are cut off and then transplanted to the depigmented area.
Another simpler option is tattooing or micropigmentation. This is usually done on patients with dark skin. Tattoos, however, tend to fade in time and may even lead to blister outbreaks.
Lastly, vitiligo can be cured surgically through autologous melanocyte transplants. Multiplying a patient's pigmented skin through a special cell culture solution that grows melanocytes does this. The reproduced skin then is transplanted over the depigmented areas.
Additional therapies include sunscreens, which helps protect the screen from the damaging effect of the sun. Cosmetics, on the other hand, are temporary solutions, which are used to cover up the patient's affected areas. For vitamin supplements, which may help strengthen the body's system thus aiding the treatment of vitiligo.
There are several strategies that can be used to cope up with the emotional stress that comes with this disorder. The most important one would be finding a doctor who has inept knowledge of vitiligo and will give the patient a firm sense of security. Talking to other people with vitiligo will also help, making one aware that he or she is not alone.
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