If you are fortunate, you can purchase a brand new car. If your fortune takes a turn after you purchase the car and problems arise with the car, what can you do? Are you covered under the state lemon law? Can you just return the car? Will the dealer talk to you? What requirements must my car fit in to be called a ?lemon??
Do you have a lemon? You may not like something about the car, but that doesn't qualify it as a lemon. Now, if the brakes don't work or the car won't go into gear or it won't run over 30 mph, then you might have a lemon. But, you must give the manufacturer an opportunity to fix the problem. In most states, 10 different defects during the warranty period do not constitute that the car is a lemon. In some states, a single defect that might cause serious injury makes your car a lemon if the manufacturer cannot fix the problem within 1 attempt. First rule: Keep up with all of your receipts and repair history.
State laws vary, but a rule of thumb is if the car problem can't be fixed with 4 tries or the car has been out of commission for more than 30 days during the first year or 12,000 miles.
Before you buy the car, you should have checked out the car's repair history. Did you check the VIN number on some popular websites to see if the car was in an accident?
The manufacturer doesn't have to replace or refund the car if the defects do not impair the use and value of the car or the condition of the car was due to customer's abuse, neglect, or unauthorized alterations. Be careful, as you can get yourself into a pickle.
A lawyer that is familiar with state lemon laws can help you determine a variety of problems like whether the car was damaged at the time of delivery. Was there fraud or deception in your financing paperwork? Were repairs attempted beforehand to cover up defects? Lawyers go through an extreme investigation on your vehicle to make sure how these items affected your value, safety, or use.
The lawyer will submit a detailed account to the manufacturer, usually after hiring an ASE certified mechanic to go over the car. Did you know that the auto repair shops use several work orders? They have one for you to look at, but they also have one for the technician. If the problems are too hard to fix, they may be told not to fix the car. Your lawyer will drag all of this out in front of the manufacturer or judge, if necessary.
In summary, you understand now that if your paint is peeling, then you don't have a lemon. If your brakes aren't working and the dealer can't fix them, then you may have a lemon.
Stuart Simpson
Washington State Lemon Law
Jim Griffin from Politicer.com is reporting that the Senate Commerce Committee approved legislation that would better protect consumers under the New Jersey Lemon Law for new car purchases by expanding coverage from 18,000 miles to 24,000 miles. The Bill was sponsored by Senators Barbara Buono and Nicholas Scutari.
The Committee approved Bill S-454, which would amend the "Lemon Law," which protects purchasers of new automobiles and motorcycles. The Bill would expand the law from 18,000 miles to 24,000 miles or two years of ownership, whichever comes first. In addition, for those defects that are likely to cause death or serious bodily injury, the manufacturer would have just one chance to fix the defect before the car would have to be replaced. For non-lethal defects, dealers would be held to the current standard which allows three attempts to fix the defect before replacing the vehicle. This is similar in nature to the Maryland Lemon Law, with the exception that Maryland requires four attempts for non-lethal repairs.
"When safety is a concern, three repair attempts are two too many," explained Senator Scutari to Griffin. "There is a major difference between an inconvenient oversight like a malfunctioning radio and the possibility that your car won't stop when you hit the brakes. Our drivers shouldn't have to put themselves at risk two or three times before they get a car that provides the safe transportation we expect when buying a new car."
The Bill also requires that dealers make sure consumers receive the State's "Lemon Law" protection Owner's Warranty Rights Notification booklet. The bill passed the Committee by a vote of 5-0 and now awaits consideration by the full Senate. This is great news for New Jersey consumers, which already has one of the strongest lemon laws in the Nation, according to the Center for Auto Safety. The Center for Auto Safety ranked the NJ Lemon Law as the second most effective lemon law in the Country and in a letter to state legislators, CAS Executive Director Clarence Ditlow specifically said the state could strengthen their Lemon Law provision by requiring only one repair attempt if a defect threatens death or serious bodily injury, covering a vehicle that has many different problems at once, and penalizing auto manufacturers who willfully violate the Lemon Law.
The New Jersey Lemon Law also provides fee-shifting provisions which enable consumers to receive 100% cost-free legal representation. If the consumer prevails, the manufacturer must pay all attorneys fees and legal costs on top of what the consumer receives.
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