Water is vital for the survival of humanity. It exists around us in rivers, lakes and oceans yet it is not potable. The creation of water filtration systems made it possible to sieve water obtained from unreliable sources and make it suitable for consumption. There are many filters available commercially and their filtration systems work through different processes in making water safe to drink. These products and their filtration process are discussed below.
Water Distillers
With the introduction of water distillers, people believed that pure water had no way of letting harmful organisms in the body. Today there is increasing awareness on the effects of distilled water on human health. This is because distilled water has no minerals hence affecting mineral balance in the body. People have come to realize that the minerals dissolved in water are more important for body function than distilled water. Minerals offer support to the body's immune system as well as metabolism.
Ultra Violet Radiation Systems
Ultra Violet Radiation systems involve the use of light at high frequency to eliminate organisms in water. The use of UV systems is common in third world countries, because water from these areas cause more serious diseases, especially from sewage seeping down to the water table. This system is an excellent sterilizer. However, the water must be analyzed in a laboratory before it can be cleared for drinking.
Homemade Water Filter
Ordinary items in the home create good homemade water filtration systems, for example, charcoal is a great filtering agent when making a water filter. Home made water filters are a great benefit when camping or in emergencies.
Charcoal Water Filters
Charcoal water filters come in various forms such as activated charcoal, carbon block or micron rating. The use of a carbon block is the best in this form of filtration because the water seeps through much slower than when using loose charcoal.
Carbon filters are however susceptible to mould attacks when not used for long periods especially in areas with high humidity. They also attract and hold the organic matter contained in the water that can easily rot. This indicates that carbon filters become less efficient with use. This change also affects the taste of the water indicating the need to change the filter regularly. In addition, carbon filters are not able to change the pH of water because acidic minerals dissolve in it. As such, water-containing acid remains contaminated.
Hikers, kayakers and campers in their outdoor pursuits need a water filtration solution they can use outdoors. This applies especially in areas that do not have designated campsites that provide water suitable for drinking.
Water filtration systems have helped provide safe drinking water especially to people living in areas with a water shortage crisis. The future holds great advances in filtration technology as scientific research demonstrates ways of separating water from other harmful substances. This new generation of water filters will take water recycling and filtration to the next level, ensuring that saline water or contaminated surface water becomes readily available for consumption.
Water Well Filtration Systems
When was the last time you wondered what's in the water you use every day? If you already had your own water filtration system you would have less to wonder about. But if you use city water you probably don't give it a second thought. Like me you would think that most cities are pretty good at treating water, so you don't really need a water filtration system.
Recently I became much more concerned about out "safe" city water after coming across some alarming facts about municipal water systems. Which is why I am convinced that having your own water filtration system is a smart thing to do even if you have city water.
It's not about how city water is treated. It's about how it is delivered to your home. City water is treated in a central location until the harmful stuff in it reaches acceptable levels. Once treated, water is transported to your home through miles of pipes, countless valves, pumps, and storage tanks.
Unfortunately, as it travels to you that carefully treated water can become contaminated right inside the water distribution systems due to their design. Many factors can impact the quality of city water on the way to your home. Some of the facts about contamination in municipal water distribution systems are quite technical. Leaving the details to the science majors let me simply say that one cause of contamination is corrosion.
Corrosion is when metal degrades. Degrading metal in water distribution pipelines, pumps, valves and other fixtures can decrease the quality of the water by the time it comes out of your tap.
And corrosion is much more likely the older the systems are. The EPA says that our drinking water distribution systems are aging. Some of the components are over 100 years old. Research studies of corrosion in these older systems have been underway for years.
And these studies have revealed some very disturbing findings. Some of these findings are listed below. It is for these reasons that you should seriously consider adding a water filtration system to your home water source.
1. Just about every mineral in the periodic table can end up on water pipes. Not just lead pipes corrode, copper pipes do too.
2. Corrosion deposits, sediment, and other solids that collect in the distribution system can accumulate contaminants if they are in the water. Things like arsenic, antimony, radium, and uranium can "stick" to the equipment. These contaminates are serious enough to be regulated by the EPA.
3. Even "safe" levels of contaminants in treated waters could accumulate over time in pipes and be released, sometimes unpredictably, and sometimes at high concentrations.
4. There is enough evidence to reasonably expect pipe corrosion deposits to mix and react with various chemicals in treated waters over time.
5. It may not be chemically possible to stop the release of accumulated metals in some circumstances.
6. In general, water entry point monitoring is inadequate for assessing water distribution system conditions and for catching exposure problems in the distribution system.
7. There is potential for human exposure. Normally, trace amounts of known contaminants are not dangerous. But if they accumulate in distribution systems and are released, we may find them in higher concentrations at our taps.
Now that you know this about your city water distribution system, you might want to take another look at installing a water filtration system in your home, starting today. As you have learned, in order to have safe and good tasting water for you and your family, you need to take control.
Bob Goodhand has sinced written about articles on various topics from Water Filters. Bob Goodhand is an advocate for home and personal water purification systems to protect and promote healthy living. Visit his site at
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