Cysts, by definition, are simply fluid filled sacs. They are similar to a blister, but found on the inside of your body. Cysts can form for a variety of reasons, but mainly occur when a normal bodily function experiences a small abnormality. Ok, now that we know what a cyst is, what is an ovarian cyst?
The obvious answer is an ovarian cyst is a cyst located on the ovaries. Ok, you probably figured that one out, but here is how it works. During a normal menstrual cycle, the ovary breaks open to release an egg. In addition, a small sac called a corpus luteum forms that will produce progesterone, a hormone that will help to prepare the lining of the uterus for the egg. During these processes, in either case, an abnormality may cause a cyst to form. Perhaps the ovary did not close properly after it released the egg, or the corpus luteum becomes infected and begins to develop fluid. These two scenarios are the most common causes of ovarian cysts.
Ok, so we know how the cysts form, but is there anything a woman does, diet, lifestyle, etc that makes her more susceptible? The truth is, very little really. Doctors have not had success linking specific activities to ovarian cysts so there are not really any changes you can make to avoid the painful malady. Three risk factors that have been identified include smoking, lack of physical exercise, and improper diet. It is no surprise to see smoking on a list of things to avoid. The results of smoking are all bad, and in the case of causing ovarian cysts, it appears that women who smoke are more than twice as likely to develop ovarian cysts as those who do not. Physical exercise is something else that we know is good for us, but people seldom get enough. Women who work out regularly improve their overall health, and it is suspected that the healthy and stronger circulatory system leads to more efficient functioning in the ovaries thereby lessening the risk of ovarian cysts. Finally, women who do not get enough of the right types of vitamins and minerals are certainly at a higher risk. Many of the vitamins and minerals contained in a regular multivitamin help support health functioning of the ovaries. Without these nutrients, the cells may not be as effective in carrying out their jobs in the reproductive system and this can be a major cause of ovarian cysts. Some of these vitamins and mineral include vitamin C, which helps to boost the immune system, zinc, which is vital to normal egg development, and B vitamins which help to support normal hormone levels.
While no one thing has been proven to lead directly to the formation of ovarian cysts, several risk factors do exist. The fact it, most women, no matter what precautions they take, will experience ovarian cysts sometime in their life. Once you have been diagnosed, seek a safe and effective treatment that is right for you. Following this advice can help to lessen the causes of ovarian cysts.
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What Causes Ovarian Cysts
An ovarian cyst is simply a collection of fluid within the normally solid ovary. There are many different types of ovarian cysts, and they are an extremely common gynecologic problem. Because of the fear of ovarian cancer, cysts are a common cause of concern among women. But, it is important to know that the vast majority of ovarian cysts are not cancer. However, some benign cysts will require treatment in that they do not go away by themselves, and in quite rare cases, others may be cancerous.
The ovaries are a pair of organs in the female reproductive system. They are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus, which is the hollow, pear-shaped organ where a baby grows. Each ovary is about the size and shape of an almond. The ovaries produce eggs and female hormones. Hormones are chemicals that control the way certain cells or organs function.
Functional ovarian cysts are different than ovarian growths caused by other problems, such as cancer. Most of these cysts are harmless. They do not cause symptoms, and they go away without treatment. But if a cyst becomes large, it can twist, rupture, or bleed and can be very painful.
While some of these cysts are completely harmless and produce no symptoms, others can seriously threaten your health. As a result, getting regular pelvic exams is key to finding and treating any such ovarian cysts. This site is for those looking for information, articles and news on ovarian cysts.
Usually ovarian cysts do not produce symptoms and are found during a routine physical exam or are seen by chance on an ultrasound performed for other reasons. However, the following symptoms may be present: Lower abdominal or pelvic pain, which may start and stop and may be severe, sudden, and sharp
Irregular menstrual periods
Feeling of lower abdominal or pelvic pressure or fullness
Types of cysts develop as part of the natural function of the ovary.
Follicle Cyst. This cyst occurs during ovulation when an egg is released into the fallopian tube or when a developing follicle fails to rupture. These cysts grow from 1½ inches to 2 inches in diameter, and will usually dissolve within one to three months.
Corpus Luteum Cyst. This cyst is caused by a malfunction of the corpus luteum. Unless a woman is pregnant, the corpus luteum disintegrates. But in the formation of a corpus luteum cyst, it fills with fluid and remains in the ovary.
If the scan shows a small cyst and you haven't yet reached your menopause and aren't on the pill, you are likely to have a functional cyst. As long as it isn't causing pain or other symptoms, most doctors will suggest waiting a month or two to see if it goes away on its own. You may also be offered the pill while you are waiting, as some doctors believe it improves the chances of the cyst disappearing. Although the pill doesn't seem to help once you have a functional cyst, it may help to prevent them in the first place.
Both Greg Kilington & peterhutch are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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