I write OTM Bull Put Spreads first. During months when the market is moving sideways or slightly up, I add OTM Bear Call Spreads to create Iron Condors.
I like trading the Indexes because they are not subject to the same wild price swings as individual stock. It is also easier to make risk management adjustments on Index trades than say GOOG which can change in value quickly on some bad news.
What exactly is a Credit Spread Option Trade? It is a trading strategy in which you buy an out of the money option at a certain strike price and then you sell an out of the money option at a different strike price of the same month. As time goes on the options will decay in value and as long as the price of the index does not go past the sold strike price at the end of expiration you will receive a full credit winning trade. A profit is realized in a credit spread position if the index moves in the direction anticipated, remains the same and even if under appropriate circumstances the index moves adversely to your position.
What if another event like 9/11 hits the market? Of course no one can predict the future. However it is a good idea to limit your risk and exposure in the market is case an event occurs that causes the market to decline dramatically. All Put Spread Trades should be protected with the Stop Loss orders. These orders are easy to put in place once your spread order is filled. If the market does drop dramatically your stop loss order will be executed automatically by computers and your Put Spread will be closed.
Can I trade credit spreads in my IRA? Yes. The options brokers with allow you to trade credit spreads in your IRA as long as your account is all cash. This is a federal requirement. Also, most brokers will let you use 50% of invested capital in non IRA accounts for margin.
Benefits of Index Credit Spread Trading
1) Index credit spread trades can have a very high probability of expiring worthless when filled.
2) Index credit spread trades can profit in any type of market.
3) The majority of time you make a trade collect your credit and wait for the next month. This is not a day trading system. There is no need to monitor the market and your active trades all day long in front of the computer screen. In fact it's really a very boring trading system.
4) Paper trading is the best way to learn this option strategy. It's all free with CBOE's new Virtual Trading system.
5) The SPX, NDX and RUT Indexes are not subject to the same wild swings as individual stocks.
6) With Iron Condor trades you get double the credit but only have one margin side at risk.
7) You want your credit spread trades to expire worthless but you can always buy them back for way less than you sold them for.
8) Your trading capital is only used to support margin requirements. Most option brokers allow you to invest your trading capital and use it as collateral for spread trading.
What Is Credit Spread
Paper trading using one of the many virtual trading systems provided by option brokers, and now CBOE, is so important if you have never traded options. This is especially important trading credit spreads, like Bull Puts and Bear Calls and ultimately Iron Condors. These are special strategy trades that must that must be fully understood before trading with your own funds. You must practice entering, closing and adjusting Bull Put and Bear Call spread trades. You must fully understand an Iron Condor trade and the requirements for making sure your broker only applies margin to one side of this 4 legged trade. And most important you must practice closing these spreads and rolling to new spreads when trades go against you.
I paper traded for six months using OptionsXpress's virtual trading system before using my own funds. This is the system now used by CBOE so new traders no longer need to apply for a brokerage account to paper trade using a virtual account.
To get started you should establish a virtual trading account with your broker or just use CBOE's free system. You must practice all types of credit spread trades like:
1.Entering new trades using the current bid.
2.Entering new trades using limits that are higher than the bids, like one half of the bid/ask or midpoint. Then shave 5-10 cents off this midpoint.
3.Enter stop loss orders to close profitable spread trades for 10 cents or less freeing up margin for new trades.
4.Practice adjusting Bull Put and Bear Call credit spreads. You should close and roll to new credit spread trades to collect another credit. This is the most important one to practice and master before committing your own funds.
The 4 types of trades above should be practiced many times over for a period of 2 to 3 months. Never enter into one of these specialty options trades using your own funds until you completely understand all the risks. You must have an exit plan and know exactly what to do when a trade goes against you.
Once of the huge advantages you have with option spreads is that you can break even when a spread trade has to be closed. This is accomplished by adjusting, or rolling, to a new spread trade to collect a new credit. Sometimes this new credit offsets, or exceeds, the debit you incurred closing your original spread. This is a key risk management procedure that you can master paper trading. Once you complete a few of these rolling trades you will really get excited about trading credit spreads and be able to protect your monthly cash flow so that you are always adding net credits to your account.
Brad Griffin has sinced written about articles on various topics from Cleaning Business, Personal Finance and Investments. Brad Griffin is an Accountant and CPA and has been Investing in the U.S Stock Market for 30 years and the options market for the past 5 years. I am now sharing my knowledge and success trading options. Brad Griffin's top article generates over 2400 views. to your Favourites.
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