Home owners throughout the UK may be about to learn a harsh lesson – that low interest, fixed rate mortgages may not be as good as they first appear. With hundreds of thousands of property owners about to remortgage their homes after their fixed rate mortgage term has expired, a reality check on a mass scale may be on the cards.
Home owners and property investors have experienced a lengthy period of historically low interest rates for the last few years. Mortgage lenders have cashed in on the good times by issuing record numbers of mortgage and remortgage products to borrowers. Home owners have also benefited through low monthly repayments on their mortgages.
Many of these products, however, were issued with short term, fixed interest rates attached to them, many of which are due to expire soon. A typical mortgage product offered several years ago may have seemed enticing with its sub five per cent interest rate, however, most borrowers who opted for such mortgages failed to consider what will happen when they are due to remortgage to a new product.
While still historically low, interest rates have risen considerably in recent years and because of this property owners who are due to remortgage their home loans face the prospect of a large increase in their monthly repayment amounts. This is a daunting prospect for many home owners throughout the UK.
As the term of their favourable fixed rate mortgage expires, borrowers are usually able to remain with the same product instead of remortgaging, however this will entail falling under the lenders' Standard Variable Rate (SVR) which is normally higher than fixed rate deals offered by the same lender.
Instead, borrowers must remortgage to a new product. Because interest rates have risen so much recently it is almost inevitable that borrowers will be forced to sign up to a remortgage product with a higher interest rate than their previous deal. This may still be the best option for most borrowers as lenders' SVRs can be difficult to afford.
In addition to paying a higher interest rate, even if the product the borrower remortgages to has a fixed rate, lenders and mortgage brokers may also charge the property owner with fees and charges.
Some mortgage brokers do not charge a fee to their customers and are happy to earn a living from the procuration fees paid by the lenders, however some do, so it is wise to shop around.
An increasing number of mortgage lenders charge application fees to their customers and it can be difficult to find a one that doesn't. The size of the fee will usually depend on the lender and can also depend on the credit worthiness of the borrower. The lower your credit score, for example, the higher the application fee on a remortgage can be.
Home owners should therefore consider their remortgage position in several years time when applying for a mortgage with a short term fixed interest rate. While it can save money in the short term, the remortgage can cost thousands of pounds.
When Interest Rates Rise
In statistics released by Legal & General's MoneyMood Survey, just over two-thirds (62 per cent) of adults were looking to put money away at the end of June. In the corresponding months during both 2005 and 2006 this figure was reported to account for 60 per cent. Meanwhile, the financial services firm also indicated that the number of consumers looking to spend money has continually fallen since August and is presently at its lowest level for some three years at around the 20 per cent barrier.
Julia Clayworth, wealth management customer marketing manager for Legal & General, said: "The Bank of England's monetary policy committee [MPC] has raised the interest rate five times since August, which is good news for savers. So it's hardly surprising that MoneyMood figures show we are in 'save' mode compared to three years ago. But clearly higher interest rates are not good news for borrowers and this is reflected in the fall in the mood to spend since August, which now stands at the lowest level for three years".
Legal & General also indicated that the proportion of households who claim that they have money to spend after paying off bills and servicing debts on personal loans and credit cards has fallen. In June 2006 this figure stood at 61 per cent, however it now stands at 57 per cent. Consequently, Ms Clayworth claimed that over the past year, in which time the MPC has raised the base rate by 1.25 percentage points to six per cent, more consumers are "struggling to make ends meet". As a result, the financial services company claimed that the Bank should wait to judge the full impact of this month's base rate rise before taking the decision on whether to increase it again.
Meanwhile, the effects of recent interest rises were also reported to impact on the corporate spending outlook. According to Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets Business Barometer, those firms questioned in June who expect their business levels to rise accounted for 45 per cent, down from the 61 per cent recorded during May. The fall in confidence was partially attributed to lower spending levels from the public due to the impact the MPC increases have had on their ability to make secured loan repayments. Companies within the service sector were said to have seen the largest decrease in business activity, as those companies said to be feeling optimistic about trading roughly halved from 76 per cent in May to 39 per cent in June.
Trevor Williams, chief economist for Lloyds TSB Corporate Markets, said: "Sentiment seems to be that the combination of higher interest rates, a stronger pound and a reacceleration of input costs will squeeze profit margins. Concerns about interest rates weigh heaviest on the service sector, suggesting firms believe higher rates will sap consumer confidence and hit their sales. This may indicate that last week's rate rise may signal the final chapter in the MPC's efforts to slow the economy and so curb price inflation".
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