Goji Berries might be better known as the wolfberry, whose plant is distinctly related to tobacco, chili pepper, deadly nightshade, eggplant, tomato, and the potato plants. The US Department of Agriculture Germplasm Resources Information Network also classifies Goji Berries as the plants known as matrimony vine, Duke of Argyll's tea tree, cambronera, bocksdorn, Barbary matrimony vine, and the Chinese wolfberry.
Goji Berries are getting much acclaim lately for being health food products, usually marketed as either Himalayan goji or Tibetan goji. One source indicates that Goji Berries have been a mainstay of Traditional Chinese Medicine for around 1,900 years already. According to Chinese legend, Goji Berries were also used by Shen Nung who is believed to have been the First Emperor of China. Goji Berries are now considered a health food because research has shown that it has antioxidants and nutrients aplenty, which may explain why Goji Berries are also now classified as one of the superfruits. Demand for superfruits like Goji Berries is expected to reach the billion-dollar mark by year 2011.
The Goji Berries you may be familiar with are usually of an ellipsoidal shape and bright red, with each of the Goji Berries filled with up to sixty seeds. Goji Berries that are planted in countries in the Northern Hemisphere may ripen in the months of July, August, September and October.
People who were raised as Chinese or Oriental may prefer to call these berries Goji Berries while Western folk may know the berries better as the Wolf Berry or wolfberries. The reason they are named Goji Berries may be because the wolfberries are dubbed Gouqui in the Mandarin Chinese tongue. Despite the relationship in names, some experts believe that Goji Berries were actually cultivated outside China at the start before being brought in to the country.
Nowadays, Goji Berries are planted in commercial quantities in north central China (in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region) and in western China (in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.) The size of a typical plantation of Goji Berries can start at 100 acres and extend to up to 1000 acres in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Ningxia has been found to produce some of the top Goji Berries variety which are sometimes called the red diamonds commercial variety. Ningxia produces very good Goji Berries because this is the area where the Yellow River floodplains exist. In 2001, 13 million kilograms of Goji Berries were harvested in the Ningxia Region alone, which was equivalent to 42% of the overall yield of China for that year.
One problem though with Goji Berries harvested abroad is that they may contain residue of the organochlorine pesticides which are sprayed on the plants to prevent insects from destroying the very delicate berries. This is true regardless of whether the Goji Berries were grown in Tibet or China or any other Asian country. This is why it is very important that Goji Berries food supplement processors be honest about informing the public as to where their Goji Berries were grown and how they were treated before being processed into food supplements.
Where To Buy Goji Berries
Goji berries are grown commercially in China and Tibet as some of the purest soil on Earth is found in these regions. Goji berries are from the Lycium plant which grows like a vine to over 15 feet.
The Goji berry grows to approximately the same size as a grape before it is shaken onto mats and dried out of full sun. Gojis are shaken from the bush and never handled before they're dry as they oxidize and turn black.
Goji berries have been in use for over 2000 years and are used as a traditional food in Tibet and Mongolia, where the general population are often free of ailments such as arthritis, obesity, diabetes and cancer.
Goji berries are used widely in tradtional Chinese medicine as they are regarded as an anti-aging superfood wich promote longevity, strength building and sexual potency.
In Tibet, monks revere goji berries so much so that every year they hold a 2 week celebration in honour of the goji berry due to them being considered essential to longevity.
Goji berries contain 18 amino acids which is six times higher than bee pollen and they contain more protein than whole wheat. The amino acids found in goji berries include all 8 essential amino acids such isoleucine and tryptophan.
Goji berries are contain one of the highest source of carotenoids of all known foods! They also contain the complete spectrum of food antioxidant carotenoids, including betacarotene and lutine which are valued for their role in preventing disease to the eyes.
Goji berries are abundant with vitamins B1, B2, B6 and vitamin E and contain 500 times the amount of vitamin C than oranges which rates them as one of the greatest natural sources of vitamin C.
Goji berries also contain polysaccharides which fortify and support a healthy immune system. Polysaccharides are very large, long-chain sugar molecules that are nourishment for macrophages (large white blood cells) in the gut wall. The macrophages are then transported to other immune cells, setting off a chain of defensive events in our bodies.
One polysaccharide In particular which can be found in goji berries has been, according to scientific research, is proven to be a powerful secretagogue which aids in the stimulation of rejuvenative human growth hormone.
The goji berry was rated with the highest antioxidant ability on the ORAC scale coming in at an incredible 3,472 ORAC units. (The ORAC scale is a standardized test used by the US Department of Agriculture to measure the total antioxidant level in foods). ORAC stands for "Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity," and the measurement is expressed as "ORAC units per 100 grams" of a given food.
The Goji berry is abundant in essential fatty acids including linoleic acid. Omegas are used in the production of hormones and smooth functioning of the brain and nervous system and is essential for the body.
To summarise, the goji berry is packed with minerals, proteins, antioxidants and omegas which are essential for optimum health. This makes them perfect for:
* Boosting energy and general well being
* Reducing cellulite
* Assisting in weight loss
* Fighting heart disease (thanks to all the betacarotene!)
* Improve sex drive / libido
* Protecting skin from sun damage
Goji berries can be eaten like other dried fruits and are usually added to smoothies, nuts and seeds, breakfast cereals and yoghurt but our receommended way is to simply eat them as they are for a delicious nutritious and healthy snack!
To maintain the high levels of vitamins, minerals and enzymes Gojis are best eaten in their raw state but they can also be used in many sweet and savoury recipes or even made into a delicious tea.
It is receommended to eat a 10-30g serving daily, but it really is up to you and you can eat as many as you like!
Both Xiang Lin & David Loyd are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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