What's that? Never been wine tasting before? Well, prepare yourself for a life-changing experience, that is for sure. And even if you have been before, you know that the whole idea of wine and wine tasting just gets better the more times you engage in it. Wine is truly one of mans greatest pursuits and pleasures. After all, it's been around for centuries and is enjoyed by cultures around the globe, in every corner of the world. And whether art or science, wine tasting and wine tasters can always use a few tried and true tips so the next tasting experience is the best ever. Learning a bit more about the whole thing can deepen your appreciation for both wines and winemakers. So when you go wine tasting, make sure you engage all of your senses: Look at the wine, smell the aromas, taste the grapes - start with the basics and expand from there. You'll be tasting like the pros in short order!
Here are some of the basics of Wine Tasting:
1. Pour a bit of wine into a suitable wine glass - not a cup or a plastic container. Glass is the best for wine. Take a good look at the wine. If it's a red, is the color maroon, purple, ruby, garnet, red or brownish? If it's a white, is it clear, straw-like, golden, light green, pale yellow or brown in appearance? Take notice of the color.
2. Now for the wine's opacity. Does it look clear, cloudy, transparent or opaque? Tilt your glass just a little and give the wine a little swirl. Be sure to notice the color and clarity after you swirl. Do you see any sediment or bits of cork? A big, thick red like Cabarnet or Petite Syrah will almost stain the glass because of the rich fruit and tannins. An older red wine will be more translucent than a younger red wine.
3. To get a good feel for the wine's complete aroma you'll need to gently swirl your glass again. What does this do? It enhances the wine's natural aromas and helps you pick up on the subtleties in the glass. Take a good long whiff of it. You want to really take it in!
4. Now is the time for the all important step. With your nose way down into the glass, inhale deeply through your nose. What so you smell now? Perhaps oak, berry, flowers, vanilla or grass? A wine's aroma is a perfect indicator of its quality and unique characteristics.
5. Finally, take the all important first taste. Start with just a small sip and then let it roll around your tongue. After gathering your initial impression of the wine, allow a little breath of air in through your lips. Let the wine mingle with the air. What does this do? It allows you to taste flavors more fully. Reds will often have berry, woody and bell pepper tastes. White wines will often have apple, floral or citrus flavors.
6. Then there's the Finish - This is how long the flavor lasts after it is swallowed. If it lasted several seconds, it was probably a big red. If not, it may have been a light white, but not necessarily. Wine is very complex.
So, that it - the wine tasting process, from start to finish!
Wine Tasting Tours In
When you think of the wines of France the names of the various wine growing regions such as Bordeaux and Burgundy immediately spring to mind and yet surprisingly few people could name even one of wine growing regions of Germany. However, most people will have enjoyed one or more of Germany's world-class wines, especially if they are lovers of white wine.
There are five main wine regions in Germany:
Baden
Baden is the most southerly wine growing area of Germany and lies close to the Black Forest and extends south from Heidelberg down to Lake Constance. It is not the largest of Germany's wine growing areas, but it is perhaps its most famous.
The soil in this region is quite varied, ranging from a mixture of gravel and limestone to clay and volcanic stone, and the area supports the Pinot Gris, Gew?rztraminer and Riesling grapes as well as the perhaps not so well known Gutedel and M'ller-Thurgau.
Mittelrhein
Mittelrhein is a quite small wine producing area running south from Bonn along the banks of the Rhine for a distance of about 100 kilometers.
This area, which boasts a largely clay-like slate soil, supports predominantly Riesling, M'ller-Thurgau and Kerner grapes which have a delightful acidity and produce a number of sparkling wines which are simply the best in the world.
This region is also famous for the wines produced around Bacharach, a village named after the Greek god of wine Bacchus, which has been producing wines of the finest quality since the Middle Ages.
Rheingau
Rheingau is one of the oldest of Germany's wine regions and is situated between Lorch and Hochheim on the Main River.
The wines of this region, which once graced the table of Queen Victoria, have been developed and perfected over hundreds of years by the inhabitants of the region's many monasteries and cloisters and today the oenological institutes of the region are rightly recognized as some of the finest in the world.
Rheinhessen
Rheinhessen, is the second largest wine growing region in Germany and lies between the Rhine to its north and east and the Nahe to its west.
The region supports a variety of different soils and micro-climates and has several wine producing communities such as Bingen, Mainz and others. The area is especially well known for its distinguished Portugieser red and the ancient Silvaner.
Pfalz
Pfalz is Germany's largest wine growing area and is bounded by France to its east and south and by Rheinhessen to its north. The region boast some of world's finest chalk, marl, and clay soils which support a number of grape varieties including Kerner, Morio-Muskat, M'ller-Thurgau, Silvaner and relatively new red from the Dornfelder which produces a wonderfully complex and full-bodied wine.
Winemaking within the Pfalz region has been developed to a very fine art and the area rightfully stands at the pinnacle of winemaking.
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