The International Powered Access Federation or IPAF for short is a body that over the last twenty five years has strived to promote safe working procedures for powered access machinery workers. It has attempted to pursue these goals by producing training schedules for these workers so they have knowledge of safety issues and how to implement safe working practices. Formed in 1983 IPAF has worked towards these objectives as a non-profit organisation producing training guidelines and setting the standard in terms of safety procedures in the world of powered access.
Through a large network of affiliated training centres IPAF has been able to deliver its message worldwide; at all times trainers are strictly regulated to ensure they adhere to IPAF recommendations and regulations. Once training has been completed an operative is given a Powered Access License meaning that they are safe to work on all manner of powered access machinery such as scissor lifts and cherry pickers. In recent years the Work at Height Regulations (2005) introduced by the British government has meant that in this country at least, the work of IPAF has been enhanced by statutory regulations to improve worker safety.
These Work at Height Regulations apply to anyone who works somewhere where there is a risk of falling and injury. The reason they were created was to prevent accidental deaths whilst working at height. In terms of responsibility, a business owner, a self employed worker and even site managers are legally responsible for ensuring the safety of those working at height. Part of this responsibility is to ensure that all work is correctly planned taking into account the effects of weather; that all equipment is safe to use and properly maintained and any risks such as fragile surfaces and falling objects are controlled effectively.
IPAF comes under the responsibilities defined by regulations as the manger or supervisor must ensure that all workers on the machinery have had adequate training to be deemed as competent. This applies not only to working methods, but the procedures of assembly and disassembly as well as the maintenance of machinery. In addition, those who are deemed competent must train any workers on how to avoid falling and how to fall correctly so any effects of a fall will be limited.
One of the safety initiatives that has been produced by IPAF to complement the government legislation has been the "clunk-click" campaign. Fundamentally this initiative works towards the situation where anyone who is working at height is always wearing a full body safety harness to ensure that any falls do not result in serious injury. This harness is always in contact with a secure anchor point meaning that even if a worker slips and cannot place his hands on a point, the harness will take their weight and prevent the fall.
IPAF, having been in existence for so long is regarded to be the most authoritative resource on all matters pertaining to powered access machinery safety. As such, the government uses the body as an advisor when drafting legislation on safety issues. By working in accordance with not only the British government but governments worldwide has meant that IPAF training courses can be deemed as an all encompassing approach, taking into account regulations from a large number of legislative bodies. Despite this, the constant upheaval of legally defined safety regulations means that training courses are updated regularly to adapt to changes to legislation.
Thanks to its global approach and conscientious working methods the training offered by IPAF regulated centres means that safety for those working at height is now better than it has been in the past. That said, the work of this body is never fully completed, as technological developments and regulations come into effect, IPAF will continue to strive towards making the world of working at height safer.
Working At Height Training
The Prefabricated Access Suppliers' and Manufacturers' Association; known to those in the industry as PASMA has existed for over thirty years as a body controlling working standards. It continuing mission has been to improve the safety of those working at height and more specifically those working on mobile access equipment. The training programmes developed by PASMA have done a great deal in improving standards within many industries. The result of the training; an official PASMA photo card means that the holder is able to oversee the use, assembly and dismantling of access equipment all over the land.
Naturally PASMA possess the best knowledge when it comes to working with access equipment, hence its training has been focussed towards safety issues and reducing the numbers of deaths and injuries on sites. In 2005 Work at Height Regulations were released by the government to create a legal determination of the responsibilities of both employers and employees when it comes to working at height. Due to this legislation PASMA has had to adapt it training programmes to meet the needs of government regulations. In addition the body also regulates the use of equipment through auditing processes. The ultimate objective is to make the use of access equipment safer for all.
Access towers are used in all manner of industries, from window cleaning through to decorating and construction. It is thanks to the training programmes that these industries now have a uniform safety procedure whenever a worker is carrying out tasks at height. Members of the association include manufacturers meaning that it can actively work towards making equipment safer whilst taking a pincer approach to training and safe usage.
The Work at Height Regulations 2005 ensure that any assembly, erection, use and dismantling of access equipment will require a competent person in situ carrying out the task. Thankfully the completion of a PASMA certified training programme means that operatives will be deemed as competent in the eyes of the law. For those who use access equipment regularly, training is a necessity, ensuring that safety regulations are met at all times.
Competency is defined as anyone with sufficient training that is able to show a professional level of knowledge concerned with access equipment usage. Part of this competency includes recognising risks such as overhanging wires or areas of loose debris; ensuring that workers are always kitted out with appropriate safety gear such as hard hats and harnesses is also part of this. In addition, the competent person should be able to recognise any potential problems with the equipment such as damage and unstable footing.
Training will normally be available at two levels, basic an advanced. While basic programmes will leave the inductee with a level of competency, advanced courses give the participant a far more all encompassing knowledge base. This will allow them to understand the issues pertaining to the use of chimney scaffolds, cantilever access towers and equipment with bridging applications. It is also expected that after undergoing an advanced module, graduates will also have knowledge in first aid and the methods to isolate a fall site for further inspection.
As previously stated PASMA have been vital in creating safer working standards for those who utilise access equipment. Their expertise in the area also means that they are often consulted when the government wishes to adapt its regulations. This role ensures that training programmes are always up to date and meet the legal requirements enshrined in legislation.
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