Whether you are new to the world of credit cards, or a seasoned veteran, understanding the information in your credit card statement can be confusing. There is a lot of information packed onto a single page, and if you've never taken the time to review your statement in detail, it may be a good idea for you to do so. That way you are more likely to notice if there are any abnormalities with a statement that might indicate identity theft or merchant errors.
The statement should display your account number prominently. This is the number that uniquely identifies you to the credit card company. When purchases are made using your credit card, they are all attached to this account number and charged to you. If you need to call customer service for any reason, you will be asked to provide the account number.
If you've ever used one of your credit cards and had difficulty making an online purchase or a purchase over the phone because the merchant says your name doesn't match, it's probably because you have used a middle initial on your card but not in the checkout process, or vice versa. On your statement you can view your name as it is saved in relation to your credit card account. Jane L. Doe is different from Jane Doe or Jane Lee Doe, so it's important to note how your account is set up.
The statement date displayed on the credit card statement shows you all transactions that took place between the last statement date and the current one. The payment due date is the date which your credit card company should receive payment in order to avoid late fees and additional finance charges. While some companies allow you to postmark your payment on the due date, most want to receive it by the due date, so plan accordingly.
The credit line shows you how much money the credit card company will allow you to charge on their card at one time. You can charge multiple transactions, but the total amount owed must not go over this amount. If you do manage to spend more than your credit line, you will pay over-the-limit fees. The credit available displays how much of your credit line you still have available to spend.
The new balance information displays how much you have charged and have not yet paid back. If you pay the entire amount in this column, you will not be charged interest. The minimum amount due is the amount of money that you are required to send by the due date.
The transaction list is a detailed listing of everything that has occurred with your account since the last statement. It will detail purchases, returns and refunds, and interest charged to the account. If there is anything you don't remember buying, contact the company listed in the transaction listing or call your credit card account immediately.
There is also a section that shows how your current balance was calculated. It shows purchases, finance charges, interest, your last payment information, and then the total balance of the card is shown again in this section as well as the minimum amount you must pay that month to stay current with your payments. You should always try to send more than the minimum, if not the entire balance, each month to avoid finance charges, and interest. The finance charge summary section will show you how interest and finance charges are applied to any balance that remains on your card from one month to the next.
Your Credit Card Statement
Holding one or more credit cards accounts can be a very convenient way of handling your finances in today's society, and while there are definite advantages to having the extra credit facility, it is important to exercise a level of control in the way you use these accounts. A good rule of thumb to keep in mind when using a credit card account is to never owe more on your card than you can easily pay off within three months. Now that level of commitment can change month to month so it's worth while to fluctuate your own maximum use of the card even if the issuer has given you a higher threshold. 'Maxing up' your credit card is never recommended for the simple reason that once you are unable to use the card for the reasons it was intended, then making the payments on it will hurt you that much more.
Impulse spending, simply because you have space on your credit cards can lead you into a very dangerous financial mess, and you therefore need to avoid the self indulgence, and stop buying things you didn't know you wanted until you saw them on display in a store. You really should have a good idea of how much you have used the card during each month even before your credit card bill arrives on your doorstep. If you are ever surprised at how much more you charged to the card than you thought you had, that is usually a good sign that you are using it too much.
It is always tempting when we look at how much 'space' we have on our credit card, to regard that as money to be spent, and feel obliged to indulge ourselves, often buying goods we don't need and would never have purchased with money saved in a savings account. You should also remember that any amounts you are obliged to spend on your credit card bill payments, will often prevent you from increasing your savings for more important things like holidays, a new house or car or even your retirement.
Here are a few good guidelines to implement when using your credit card facility. Keeping these suggestions in mind will ensure that you don't create problems that may affect your lifestyle to say nothing of your credit score.
1.) When using your credit card to pay for any item, simply ask yourself if you really need it, or just want it. Separating needs and wants is an important spending issue and all your purchases should be justified, at least in your mind.
2.) When you go shopping, make a list of what you need and either take only enough cash to pay for what you have planned to buy, leaving your credit cards at home, or decide what you will charge to the card before you leave home, and stick to that figure.
3.) If you see something you think you really need, give yourself two weeks to decide if it is really something you do need or something you can easily do without. Very often, you will decide during that grace period that you didn't really need the item in mind, and your life will roll on just as well without it.
4.) Discipline yourself into not buying anything whilst you are out shopping that you didn't think about before you left home.
5.) Remember that you will be under great pressure to charge your card to it's limit, not only from the advertisers who want you to buy their products, but also from the issuers who make money every time you use your card. Always resist the temptation! You must set some financial goals and stop spending money on items that really don't matter in the long run.
6.) Don't use your credit card to draw cash either from a bank or ATM unless it is absolutely necessary, as this is a very expensive way of putting cash in your pocket. Make sure you read and fully understand the small print with regard to use of your credit card, and in particular, the charges your issuer will impose on cash withdrawals.
The pressures created by credit card debt are enormous. Impulse spending can have an adverse effect on your health, your relationships and your creditworthiness, and you owe it to yourself to treat all three with total respect. Try to just use your card for items you know you can afford to pay for when the card bill comes in at the end of the month. That way your card facility will often cost you nothing. Paying the minimum payment on a credit card is fraught with danger and will cost you dearly.
If you follow these basic rules when using your credit card account, you will protect your lifestyle and relationships and at the same time, keep your credit score safe.
Both Debbie Dragon & Trevor Taylor are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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