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Types of Treasure Securities:
Treasury Bill: In short, it istermed as T-bill. This primary treasure security is availed through AmericanDepartment of Treasury. More importantly, it is traded at a discount fromapparent face value. This bill is usually a short-term investment and takesless than a year to attain maturity. There is no issuance of interest until thedate of maturity of this bill. Treasury Note: This is anotherkind of treasury obligation. Unlike Treasury bill, the Treasury note takes twoto ten years to attain maturity. Every 6 months, the investor gets the couponpayments or interest payments. The investor gets the interest payments for 2, 5,or 10 years of maturity date. The interest payments can have average value of $1,000 to $ 10,000. ??????????????????????????????????? Treasury Bond: It represents thelongest maturity of all other treasure securities. This bond has a maturityperiod of usually 30 years. Similar to Treasury note, this bond also offerscoupon or investment payments after every 6 months. The treasury department hasdiscontinued the direct issuance of this bond, from the year 2001. Now, thiskind of investment bond has become obsolete. However, this bond is widelytraded in the secondary market. Hence, it is possible to continue using it untilthe maturity of last Treasury bond being issued. Treasury Inflation ProtectedSecurity: In short, it is termed as TIPS. This is the fourth and last type ofTreasure security. This bond is unique and differs from all other kinds ofinvestment securities. This investment bond offers the adjustment of principalvalue of the security for inflation until the maturity date. The adjustmentamount goes with the Consumer Price Index. Due to which, the coupon or interestpayment on TIPS differ the adjusted amount. This is to protect the investoragainst the demeaning effects of inflation levied on the principal amount ofthe investment. The American Department of Treasury,which is located in the most powerful economic country of the world backs andsupports these treasury securities, so it referred as a very safe investment. Although, these bonds offerrelative safety to the investors, but they fail to yield growth the way any othercorporate or municipal bonds yield. Rather than growth, capital preservation isthe main objective of the people interested for investing in these treasurysecurities. ? Other Versions of Treasure Bonds: ? Besides the above mentionedtreasury investments, the American government issues Patriot and STRIPS (SeparateTrading of Registered Interest and Principal Securities) bonds. The maturity period of Patriotand STRIPS Treasury bonds, falls between 1 to 30 years after the issuance date.These Treasury bonds have a similar structure to that of a T-bill, but theprincipal parts and the interests on security are distinct. These treasury bonds maintain theirinflation with principal balance or interest rate, adjusting the Nation’s economy. |
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