A credit line is a readily available source of money, typically obtained from a lending institution such as a bank. This can be used for a predetermined amount of time, typically lasting one year. After it expires, you can apply for a renewal.
The term credit limit is used to refer to the maximum amount that can be obtained from the lending institution. An example of this would be credit cards. There is a set amount that can be charged to the card, after which it can no longer be drawn upon.
The credit limit is different from individual to individual. It is dependent on a number of differing factors that are assessed by the lending institution. Some examples of factors include the ability to pay interest, ability to repay the principal, and the borrower's recoverable assets.
The criteria for approving credit lines can vary from institution to institution. A common denominator that can be observed is that good financial standing is essential. This basically amounts to having a steady and reliable source of income or having a profitable business with a possibility of further improvement of profitability in the future. It helps if this financial standing is over a long period of time. Providing financial statements that supports this claim will greatly help your cause.
There are some other criteria that may be considered, such as reputation. For example, selling illegal products as part of your business is a sure fire way of getting the application rejected. It also helps to show that a business is run by reputable management.
In most cases, collateral must be provided. An example of this would be real estate properties. If you are in good standing with your bank, the bank assets that you currently have can be used instead.
A home equity credit line is a type of loan wherein the collateral used is a real estate property, specifically a house. Unlike a loan, the whole amount is not given immediately. Instead, an amount of money can be obtained up to the credit limit given. The amount that must be paid back will be the total amount used and the additional interest costs.
One of the biggest advantages of having a credit line is that you have a source of funds in case of emergencies. There will be some effort required at the start to get the credit line, but the rewards are well worth the time.