The most popular stone are made from travertine or limestone. The installation procedure is to set the stone tiles in a cement mortar bed on a concrete slab.
The natural make up of the stone tiles, the setting materials, and the concrete slab they all have something in common, calcium, Because of this naturally occurring organic mineral there is a problem that can present itself.
Have you ever seen exterior stone flooring that has white film or even a white build up on the surface or around the grout joints?
If you have, this is efflorescence! It can be a bugger to get rid of.
Efflorescence is a naturally occurring by product of the concrete curing process.
As the fresh poured concrete starts to harden, calcium hydroxide is released and migrates to the surface of the slab and in turn migrates up to the bottom of the stone and up to the stone surface. The wetter the concrete was mixed the more the calcium hydroxide is released, hence the more migration of calcium build up. Concrete takes days to completely cure and the calcium can continues to leach out for quite some time. If you are having a new slab poured and have a say in the matter, try to have your contractor mix the concrete as dry as possible. (They hate to do this because it is harder to place and work the concrete)
Another thing that can help to minimize efflorescence is to have them slow cure the concrete slab, by keeping it wet after it sets.
This is easy enough to do, just wet the slab with a hose and keep it covered with plastic for a couple of weeks and let it slow cure.
If you are having stone set on an existing slab have your installers use a latex additive mixed into the setting cement this encapsulates the setting cement in a kind of plastic. It is kind of like pouring elders glue in a cup of sand and letting it dry. The only difference is the "admix" does not emulsify like the glue would. Adding this can help keep the migration of calcium to a minimum.
After your stonework is complete keep it sealed with a good penetrating sealer on a regular maintenance schedule.
Above Pool Deck Designs
If you are handy with your PC, you might also consider purchasing special computer software that will let you design wood decks and see how they will look. If you decide you like one of them you can print out a copy of the plans, as well as a supply list - and take both to your local DIY center, or give to your contractor, to get the necessary materials.
A third essential in a good wood deck design is that it will be sized right for the amount of property available for building. Have you ever seen a huge deck propped up against a tiny house, crowded into a small lot? Or perhaps a very small deck next to a huge mansion? In both cases, the deck is not properly proportioned to the house/lot and it will come off looking ridiculous.
You can get ideas for wood deck designs from radio and TV ads (especially infomercials), from various books and magazines, as well as the Internet. You can also get good ideas about wood deck designs from your friends and neighbors. You can also buy special software applications for your home computer that will let you experiment with various wood deck designs, without actually committing to a specific construction project.
Once you have the general idea for your wood deck firmly in mind, then it's time to develop specific design plans. You can adapt and use a wood deck design pulled from a book or magazine article. You can also use special computer software to draw up your wood deck plans - and then you can print them out. If you want to make sure that your wood deck design is a sound one, you can hire a professional: a contractor or designer.
When getting an estimate from a contractor for your wood deck design construction, you should insist on a written estimate. It should be a complete estimate of all costs. The estimate should also specify the cost of materials separately from all labor charges.
Of course, the wood selected for your decking project should be able to last for years exposed to elements. You will need to use pressure-treated or preserved wood. Don't waste money using plain lumber as it will not last as long. Properly treated wood will also help preserve your wood from insect infestation and decay due to moisture.
As you work on getting various written estimates for your wood deck designs, you will notice, of course, that labor charges can vary significantly from contractor to contractor. If materials charges vary significantly from one contractor to another, compare the estimates very carefully to make sure that a contractor is not trying to use cheaper materials to lower the cost, or increasing their profit margin by charging a lot for using cheaper lumber and hardware.
Both Anthony Ventura & Simon Harris are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Anthony Ventura has sinced written about articles on various topics from Family, Swimming Pool. Anthony J. Ventura is a tile and marble contractor with 25 years of experience in custom home construction, design consultation, and swimming pool design. If you have any questions or need advice see us at. Anthony Ventura's top article generates over 2400 views. to your Favourites.
Simon Harris has sinced written about articles on various topics from Free Credit Report Score, Family and Gardening. Author: Simon Harris discusses home improvement and Read more about how to. Simon Harris's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.
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