In this series of articles I'm going to give you a crash course in the rich and varied beers that dot the globe. In case you haven't noticed, microbrew beers are taking off big time. Beer used to be the ?ugly cousin? of the alcohol world. Pretty well everyone drank their fair share, but only a handful of die hard beer drinkers ever really paid it too much respect. Finally beer is starting to be appreciated for its rich history and diversity, and the care and time that goes into crafting a quality brew.
In this series I will usually give a quick run down of the history, characteristics and popular brands you are likely to find in stores. I might even throw in the odd homebrew recipe, so keep an eye out!
The first beer I'd like to introduce to you is a peculiar style known as ?Lambic?
Although no one is exactly sure how or precisely when this style of beer came about, the town of Lembeek (likely where the name came from) has been active in brewing since at least the 1400s. It's in this region of Belgium we can derive most of the history and production of this particularly unique form variety of beer.
One of the things that make this type of beer so unique is the way in which it's produced. The earliest forms of any style of beer were typically made from airborne yeast particles, since at the time no one really knew what caused beer to ferment. Instead, they observed that if they left their brew out in the open air for a time some magical force caused it to begin the desired process. However, since then, science has identified this substance that floats in the wind as yeast; brewers have used this knowledge to more purposefully start each new batch with the use of a yeast culture. Lambics on the other hand have never converted to the newer, more controlled method of brewing. Since brewers of Lambic allow wild yeast strains to inhabit their brew it causes the distinctive winy, tart flavor and earthy aroma. There is huge variation between Lambics produced at different dates, and even between different bottles.
Another characteristic of Lambics is that they are made traditionally with large amounts of aged hops. The reason for this is said to be that the old Belgian brewers understood that hops were a good preservative, but on the other hand didn't want to influence the flavor of their beer too dramatically as would usually result from adding an abundance of hops. This is where the ageing process comes in. Aged hops are much less effective at imparting their natural flavor to beer, but they still have the ability to pass on their preservative qualities.
A common practice utilized by Lambic brewers is to blend their finished product with other beer varieties to produce fruit beers. By far the most popular styles of blended Lambic are ?cherry kriek? and ?raspberry frambozen?. Blended Lambic is actually where the bulk of the Lambic made by the larger producers is going. It's still possible to purchase traditional unblended Lambic in Belgium, and to my knowledge there are some North American store bought varieties being produced. There's no two ways about it though, the single best way to get your hands on quality Lambic is to home brew it yourself!
Unblended Lambic Producers:
Cantillon
Frank Boon
Blended Lambic/Fruit Beer Producers:
Samuel Adams Cranberry Lambic
Lakefront Cherry Beer
Mason Arms Damson Beer
I hope you enjoyed the first article in this series.
Matt Tremblay
Beers Of The World
The funny thing about pale ale is that of all things, pale it is not. Its coloration is normally between bronze and amber-red. Some early drinkers of pale ale are recorded as referring to it as a ?thick and muddy? brew. The beer itself can be reliably traced back to the mid 1700s where a brewery by the name of Hodgson's near London, England produced its beer for the giant East India Company. The style first reached mainstream popularity in the mid 1800s, and has been going strong ever since.
A true to style pale ale can usually be described as being moderately hopped, with a slight nuttiness (and maltiness) usually as a result of the pale ale malt used by most brewers to produce this type of beer. Traditional high grade pale ales are cask conditioned. By that I mean they spend time in oak kegs to mature, with the oak usually imparting some flavor enhancements to the maturing beer.
Somewhat of a sub category of pale ales is ?India Pale Ales (IPA)?. There is a fascinating story behind the creation of the IPA.
At around the time that pale ales were coming into popularity, British colonialism was at its peak. The need for a beer that would keep well on its journey to supply the beer drinkers of the empire was massive. But there was a dilemma. Since no one had invented an effective means of keeping beer cold to prevent it from spoiling, the precious cargo brought to the new worlds would go bad during the long voyage. Fortunately, a solution was soon discovered:
They decided to use the natural preservative qualities of hops to their advantage by adding what by today's standards would seem to be massive quantities of hops to the beer. It likely took a while for beer drinkers to get used to this new incredibly bitter drink, but it really caught on. The style began to flourish even back home in Britain.
Even though today there are still very few examples of true ?IPA? that are hopped as extensively as they were in the Victorian era, some similar examples are available from local microbreweries. Their simple isn't enough of a market for any of the big manufacturers to take on brewing a beer with that kind of intense bitterness.
Matt Tremblay has sinced written about articles on various topics from Food and Drink, Desserts and Kitchen Home Improvement. Matt Tremblay is the author of "The Home Brewing Success Blueprint" . Matt Tremblay's top article generates over 12100 views. to your Favourites.
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