When you get any level experience in the workplace, you realize that the world is a collection of operations and projects. We are always seeking to systematize where possible, to streamline operations, and to improve results. For more detail go to: www.change-ur-mind.com. We are always trying to create a "business as usual", "runs by itself" environment, although in reality the full achievement of this is elusive. We are always cognizant of change in external conditions, and of the need to be proactive in changing our operations when necessary. This intersection of operations and project management is, I believe, where ITIL and project management come together.
Project management, as a discipline, provides the capability to implement a defined change in a controlled way, so that cost, schedule, and quality of deliverable are as expected. It would seem that awareness of ITIL in an environment where it is embedded would be an input to project management. Likewise, project management is a great skill to use in implementing and continuously improving the best practices provided by ITIL.
IT Infrastructure Library is all about providing service within the operations of IT in an organization. This includes management of the Service Lifecycle, Service Strategy,
Service Design, Service Transition, and Service Operation. It also means continual improvement of the whole set of services that are in place. Management challenges within this realm include Service Desk and Incident Management, Configuration and Release Management, Service Level and Capacity Management, Problem and Change Management, Continuity and Availability Management, and Financial and Security Management.
ITIL itself, as a discipline, addresses the operations within the defined services realm. However, any changes to that services realm can and should be handled by applying a good project management discipline. The difference is that the ongoing operations will be concerned with maintaining and improving services as an in-place, as-is process. The project management discipline will be concerned with defining the beginning of an initiative, delivering the product of that initiative, and turning over the results of that effort to be incorporated into the operation before finally closing out the project.
The two disciplines are substantially different, and using the wrong one can definitely result in lower effectiveness. In the case of ITIL and Project Management, both disciplines will provide inputs the other. For example, ITIL will provide the current situation to a project. It will also provide certain procedures, such as configuration management, that must be followed within the confines of the project.
The Foundation Certificate: There are no entry requirements, and the foundation test consists of a one hour long multiple choice examinations testing a candidate's basic understanding of the principles and terminology of the IT Infrastructure Library. It is designed to provide familiarity with the IT Infrastructure Library (ITIL) best practices for IT Service Management.
The Practitioner Certificates: This is aimed at those who are responsible within their organization for designing specific processes within the IT Service Management discipline, and performing the activities that belong to those processes. The Practitioner's Certificates focus on the depth of understanding and application of those subjects, treating each subject as a specialty. Prerequisites include the Foundation certificate and mandatory attendance at an accredited training course.
Best Practices For It
10/12/2006
Usability Best Practices
Here are some important best practices to consider when creating a usable web design:
Images
? No busy backgrounds
? Minimize the use of imagery so the page loads quickly
? Keep graphical text to a minimum
Text
? No text over background images
? No white text on black backgrounds
? No large text blocks
? Use web-safe fonts (Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, Tacoma)
? Make sure that text line length is not too long
? Text size should be 10 or above
? Avoid dense content and un-scannable text
Navigation
? Navigation should be at the top horizontal or left vertical of the page
? Make the navigation obvious
? Logo should be top left and link to the homepage
? There should be a bottom horizontal nav repeating main navigational items
? Maintain navigational consistency throughout the site
? Make links look like links (i.e. underlined)
? Links should change color once visited
? Make sure user can orient themselves on the site at all times
? Avoid dropdown menus
General Layout
? Avoid internal scrolling if possible
? Keep important information above the fold
? Remember that users might come to the site through an internal page
? Avoid design elements that might look like outside advertising (users have banner blindness)
? No horizontal scrolling
? Keep consistent layout throughout the site (homepage is the exception)
? Use white space
? Separate logical content into buckets
Ivy Hastings is a Project Manager at, a company. A graduate of UC Berkeley, Ivy has written many articles about Internet Marketing for journals, blogs and publications. She currently sits on the Board of Directors for Arts Street, a Denver non-profit that teaches underserved youth job skills.
Both Dreams00008 & Ivy Hastings are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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Ivy Hastings has sinced written about articles on various topics from Web Development, Blogging and Management. . Ivy Hastings's top article generates over 2400 views. to your Favourites.
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