If you do not want to go into debt, you can sometimes build on the installment plan instead of paying for it that way.
With a kitchen, bedroom, bath, and one other small room, many families can be quite comfortable; then as funds become available, the rest of the house can be built.
The plans for the whole house must be complete before any part of it is built.
Otherwise, an awkward situation is sure to develop. You can plan a good house, and build half of it, but you will find it difficult to build a small house and then make a large house out of it later.
Plan the complete job. Then build enough of it to get along in until you can build the rest. In fact, in any planning, it is well to arrange things so that enlarging the living room or adding an extra bedroom will not be too difficult.
The cost of a house is not entirely dependent on its size. The cost of the plumbing, the wiring, the heating, and of the doors and windows would not be materially affected by a slight increase in the size of the rooms, but if the size increases too much, then one begins to add another bathroom and more and larger windows; of course, the cost goes up.
Do not have too much space, but have it well organized. It is usable space that counts. If a space can be used for more than one purpose, that is good economy. There must be enough space, however, to carry on the family life without one activity encroaching too much on another.
One of the things that makes modern houses cost so much more than their previous counterparts is the fact that so much more mechanical equipment is now included in a house than was formerly the case.
I remember a house built in our community in 1907. It was one of the first plastered houses in our part of the country, but it had no bathroom, no electrical wiring, no furnace, no concrete foundation, no gutters, no garbage disposal, no garage with automatic doors, no electric doorbell, no radio, no television aerial, no fireplace, and no central vacuum cleaning installation.
With all these things and many more added to the house, the cost had to go up; then with inflation the way it is, the price of a house is following in the wake of the "cow that jumped over the moon." With building costs soaring, many people are finding that the only way they can get the house they want is by building it themselves.
Legal Liability of the Owner
In any work, whether by contract or not, remember that the owner is legally liable for all that is done. If you hire a legally licensed contractor, making sure that he carries the proper compensation insurance, and making sure that all the subcontractors also carry adequate compensation insurance, you are then reasonably safe from lawsuits arising from the building work.
Insurance
Never employ help unless you are covered with compensation insurance, either state compensation or from a private company.
In case someone gets hurt on your job, it is your liability no matter whose fault caused the accident, or what happened. It is more unsafe to hire help without proper insurance than it is to drive a car without public liability and property damage insurance.
It would be well, also, for the owner to carry some kind of home owner's insurance in case neighbor's children or others not a part of the contractor's group, come on the property and accidentally get hurt.
Lawsuits are so easy to get involved in these days that proper insurance is really essential.
It might be wise for anyone beginning to build his own house to take out an accident policy on himself, if he intends to do much of the work, in addition to protecting himself from lawsuits as suggested above.
The cost of insurance is negligible compared with the risk one takes without it.
It is customary to take out fire insurance on the building when enough is built so that a fire could cause major damage.
This insurance should be taken out at least as soon as the roof is in place, better if taken out sooner.
In some places, some companies give an extra three months' insurance if a three-year policy is taken out early in the course of the construction, 39 months for the price of 36.
If you buy property with a mortgage use a mortgage calculator to help save yourself money.
Building My Own House
At least large enough so that the bed can be moved around or turned around in it. Large enough for a full-sized bed and a chest of drawers, a night stand, a chair, and perhaps a dressing table. Perhaps 8' x 10' inside measurement might be considered as the absolute minimum.
Most building codes do not permit rooms smaller than 80 square feet in area, and this would just meet that requirement. Certainly a room 9' x 12' would be much better, while 11' x 14' or 12' x 14' would seem rather spacious. In an ordinary house a room 12' x 16' would be adequate for almost any master bedroom.
A bedroom isn't greatly in need of a view as a person usually isn't often in a bedroom during the daylight hours and then he usually isn't looking out the window.
People are in the living room usually in the evening when the landscape is dark, unless the view is over towns or villages where the lights make an interesting pattern.
The kitchen should, if possible, open on the sunrise.
When one is working at the sink, an occasional glance out the window overlooking an inspiring view can be very refreshing. The breakfast nook should also have a good view if at all possible.
There should be at least half as many bedrooms as there are people in the family, and a guest room is an important adjunct, if it can be managed. Two boys can occupy the same room when they are small, but, of course, the ideal is for each child to have his own room when he gets older, if at all possible.
Perhaps the master bedroom should be large enough so that two beds can be put in it in hot weather. When it is cold, probably only one of them will be used.
Where there are small children, the mother will probably want their room to be near hers, but for adults, if bedrooms can be separated from each other, one noisy or restless person will not bother the others quite so much.
A private bath for the master bedroom is a good idea, but not an absolute necessity. A good rule to follow is to have at least one bath for each two bedrooms.
A three-bedroom house should have two baths. In the morning rush hour, when the children are hurrying to get ready for school, and Dad has to shave, and mother has to do her hair, enough bathrooms will save a lot of frayed nerves. Better economize somewhere else and have enough bathrooms.
A guest room can be kept to the minimum. A private bath with the guest room will be greatly appreciated by the guests, but if this strains the budget too much, some compromise will have to be worked out. A smaller room with the private bath would be much better than a large room without it.
Try to keep the guest room somewhat isolated from the rest of the house, so the guests can be off to themselves at times. This will give them more opportunity to rest and will permit the regular activities of living to go on with less interruption.
Storage
Organized storage space is very important in designing a house. When you move in, where are you going to put the suit cases? Well! Where are you going to put them? Of course there is no place to put a trunk. A closet or wardrobe for a bedroom must have a rod to put the clothes hangers on.
A piece of V^" pipe or a piece of electric conduit is much better than a round wooden pole, as the hangers slide more easily on the pipe, and a piece of wood gets black looking if not painted, and if painted, the paint gets scraped and scarred very soon.
Shelves at one end of a wardrobe are very convenient in order, each pair easy to get without disturbing the others.
Where at all possible, it is a good idea to have separate wardrobes, particularly in the master bedroom. (A man likes to have a small place in the house that he can call his own.) A man will not usually need as much room as his wife or daughter does for clothes, but it helps to keep the arguments down if he has some space of his own. Even if he may not have many pairs of shoes, a rack for them should also be planned.
With building costs the way they are, every square foot of floor space must be used to the best possible advantage. Of course, a place for laundry, heating plant, and storage of larger items must also be found.
If you decide to borrow money to buy property always use a mortgage calculator to get the best mortgage.
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