When you think of hair loss it's natural to assume that it's a condition that predominantly affects men. Some experts however suggest that as many as one in four women will experience hair loss at some time in their lives. So why don't we see and hear more about it? Perhaps the answer has something to do with one or more of the following:
- Women are better at disguising hair loss.
- Women's hair loss is generally less extensive in terms of severity.
- Women's hair loss tends to be spread evenly over the head rather than concentrated in one or two spots.
So why do women lose hair - are the causes very different to those that result in male baldness? There are probably three common reasons for hair loss in women:
1. Female pattern baldness - believe it or not, most women affected by hair loss lose it for the same reasons as men. They suffer from androgenetic alopecia which is a reaction to male hormones in the body, specifically the conversion of testosterone into the hair-unfriendly DHT. In the case of women, pattern baldness may start later and the effects may be less extreme due to the influence of female hormones, but the condition is nonetheless the same as that found in male pattern baldness.
2. Telogen effluvium - this is regarded as the second most common cause of women's hair loss and this is unsurprising given the nature of the condition. Telogen effluvium is characterized by a general thinning of the hair and is usually brought about as a result of some traumatic event causing sufficient stress to interfere with the normal hair growth cycle. Given that pregnancy is a prime example of the type of event that can shock the hair growth cycle then perhaps the high incidence of telogen effluvium amongst women is only to be expected.
3. Alopecia areata - this is the third most common hair loss condition to affect women. It is characterized by patchy areas of hair loss on the head or it can be more widespread over the body. It is thought to be caused by deficiencies in the immune system but much is still not known about the condition. In many cases the hair regrows spontaneously after a variable period of time, but in a minority of cases the problem may be more severe and longstanding.
If you experience any form of hair loss arrange to visit your physician to discuss the treatments that may be suitable for your particular condition.
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Causes For Hair Loss Women
When women notice that they are loosing excessive hair it is not usually in the form of a bald spot, but rather a diffuse loss over the whole scalp rather than the familiar thinning on top of the head and on the temples that is more common in men. This is despite the fact that the cause may be the same ? genetic. In other words you chose the wrong parents. If one of your parents suffers from hair loss of this type then your chances of doing the same are increased.
That being said many women experience hair loss for quite different reasons. Torsion alopecia for instance ? caused by pulling the hair roots because of a particular hair style or because of using rollers that are wound too tightly. The solution is simple ? stop doing it. Other female causes might be hormonal ? the end of a pregnancy, coming off the birth control pill or post menopausal. The first two are usually easily treated. You just need an extra dose of patience and after a while the body will reset its hormonal levels and your hair will regrow. This is a slow process however. Even in the best circumstances most of us only grow hair at the rate of ? inch per month. Post menopausal hair loss is a rather different proposition and you need to think along the lines that a man with the same or similar problem might. There are treatments available which work for some, but they can be expensive and if discontinued your hair quantity will soon fall again. Also in some cases there are side effects to be contended with for the minority. A word of caution if you are of childbearing age ? some treatments are unsuitable for younger women as they can affect the unborn child.
Occasionally the cause is that of poor diet. Not just people who are starving, but those that are on extreme diets that are not based on a balanced eating regime may experience problems.
Just as in men the cause may be a general illness such as a thyroid deficiency or diabetes. I f you even suspect these consult a doctor. A probably rarer cause is an infected scalp, but that should be obvious and can be treated, either by your general practitioner or a dermatologist. Sometimes hair falls out in patches due to an auto immune condition. Again when seeking the best treatments for hair regrowth in women it is advisable to consult your doctor.
There are many shampoos, sprays, special combs etc on sale these days. Use them if you wish, but bear in mind that they are unlikely to work except as part of a wider treatment programme. Certain alopecia shampoos can unblock the pores from a a build up of sebum that can cause shrinking of the hair folicles, but often the damage to hair follicles is due to hormonal action. This can sometimes be successfully counteracted, but the earlier you start treatment the more likely you are to have real success. I f left too long the hair follicles will die and there is little that can be done except for surgical implants. But don't be discouraged. It may well be that your problem can be resolved either with treatment of with time.
Both Richard Mitchell & John Tulley are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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