Debit cand credit cards have much in common but there is one thing that really makes them different. When you make a purchase on a credit card you are actually using the card issuers money to fund the purchase and you pay them the money back at a later date. With a debit card your using your own money directly from your bank account. So how do you know what is right for you?
Credit Cards:
Credit cards basically act as a revolving line of credit and you can access anytime as you require and are paid each month, either partially or in full. The credit card issuer sets a spending limit which you should not exceed, under pain of stiff penalties and high interest charges. Normally, those who pay off their entire balance due for the statement period are not charged any interest. Credit cards don't remove the need to use money; they merely delay your parting with your money until the time comes to pay the card issuer.
Debit Cards:
Debit cards work like, and are usually linked to, your checking account. It is also possible to link debit cards to other types of deposits, e.g. mutual funds or savings accounts. In that respect, debit card are ATM cards. Over the past ten years or so, the major credit card brands have partnered with banks to 'co-brand' ATM cards & debit cards to create cards such as Visa Debit cards. This is very convenient when you make purchases because, like their credit cards, MasterCard and Visa debit cards are accepted in millions of establishments worldwide. Used in this manner, debit cards function like paperless checks. The card issuers do not extend you credit when you use debit cards; it is your money that pays the merchant, taken immediately from the linked account.
Other features: - Purchases on debit cards can only be made using a PIN (personal identification number) which can make their security superior to that of a credit card. That said, most credit cards now offer a PIN facility and many countries in Europe including the UK require a PIN to be used.
- Debit cards instantly reduce the money available in your deposit account, while credit cards allow you to make credit purchases at no interest (during the grace period).
- Since your account is instantly reduced by debit cards, you lose the chance to withhold payment (e.g. for a purchased item that later turns out to be a lemon), or, as you would do when paying by check, order a stop payment. Because of the lag in payment, credit cards allow you to dispute bills or hold payment until the issue is settled.
- You don't pay any interest charges with debit cards, unlike with credit cards. However, this is applicable only to those who carry balances on credit cards. Those who settle their bills in full every month also do not pay interest.
- If you charge too many items on debit cards, you could incur an overdraft. This exposes you to the risk of overdraft penalties. If you exceed the spending limit on credit cards, you are exposed to over-limit interest charges and penalties.
- When used with care, debit card use can help develop a more disciplined approach to spending which can be harder to acheive with credit cards.
Prudence may dictate that you should have both debit cards and credit cards. With experience, you will be able to determine the situations where it is appropriate to use one or the other. Debit cards do give you the advantage of built-in discipline, but there are times when there's not enough balance in the bank account and you will have to use credit cards to pay for the transaction at hand.
Credit Card Or Debit Card
Student credit cards come in a variety of forms. But, there are two primary forms in which a student credit card can be found. The first is an unsecured student credit card while the other is a prepaid debit card. Understanding the differences and the pros and cons of each will help you to better determine which is best for you.
The Unsecured Student Credit Card
An unsecured student credit card is like a traditional credit card. With this type of student credit card, the college student (or high school student, as the case may be) receives a line of credit. Typically, student credit cards keep low lines of credit of about $500 to $1,000. This is partly because those applying for student credit cards typically have very little credit history and do not qualify for higher credit limits. The lower limit is also in place in order to help prevent the college student from accruing an insurmountable debt.
Not all credit cards for college students have such a low credit limit. So, if you require a student credit card with a larger limit, you might want to shop around. Similarly, if you want the restriction of a small credit limit in order to keep yourself under control when it comes to spending, be sure to seek a student credit card with a low credit limit.
The Student Prepaid Debit Card
A student prepaid debit card is a card that looks like a credit card and is accepted everywhere a credit card is accepted, but has one major difference: a line of credit is not extended to the cardholder. In order to make purchases with a student prepaid debit card, money needs to be placed on the card first. This money can come from a variety of sources. The student can place the funds on the card him or herself. Or, the student's parents can choose to add money to the card. In fact, parents can generally set it up so a portion of their checks from work is added to the debit card each pay period.
Pros and Cons of Student Credit Cards
Student credit cards can go a long way in helping to establish a student's credit history. In addition, a student who does not have money to pay up front can certainly benefit from being able to take out small loans with the credit card in order to make purchases. Another perk is the fact that the student doesn't have to wait for money to be added to the card before using it. So long as there is credit available on the card, the student can spend as much as he or she wants.
On the other hand, a student credit card increases the chances of creating a poor credit history. If the student accumulates a debt he or she is unable to pay, or if the student is late making monthly payments, it can reflect poorly on the credit reports. In addition, many students are already starting their adult lives in debt as they pay off college loans. Adding more debt from a credit card can be overwhelming and seem impossible to overcome.
Pros and Cons of a Student Prepaid Debit Card
A student prepaid debit card makes it easier for a student's parents to keep track of college expenses and to monitor the student's spending. In addition, there is no risk of destroying a credit history that has yet to be created because the student cannot spend more than what is placed on the student prepaid credit card. Many of these cards also report to credit bureaus, which helps in building a positive credit history.
Unfortunately, prepaid credit cards generally have many more fees than credit cards for college students. In fact, there usually are no fees associated with credit cards. Debit cards, on the other hand, often have an application fee and an annual fee. There are also fees added every time more money is placed on the card. All of these fees can easily add up to hundreds of dollars each year. When it comes to choosing which is right for you, it is really necessary to evaluate your own needs and spending habits.
Both Richard Greenwood & Robert Alan are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Richard Greenwood has sinced written about articles on various topics from Debit Credit Card, Credit Card Offers and American Express Card. Debit card article by Click4Credit co-founder Richard Greenwood. The site allows users to online and contained articles on a wide range of financ. Richard Greenwood's top article generates over 135000 views. to your Favourites.
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