Multiple sclerosis is a rather unknown disease, because it does not affect many people. However, multiple sclerosis is a very hard medical condition. The reason is because when you suffer from multiple sclerosis, the patches of myelin or the fibres of your nerves are damaged. Multiple sclerosis affects the nerves of your eyes, spinal cord or brain.
This disease, multiple sclerosis actually refers to the number of sclerosis areas that are a result of the demyelination of your nerves. Multiple sclerosis affects young adults, with ages between twenty up to fourty years old. Multiple sclerosis affects more women then men. The number of women affected by multiple sclerosis is actually twice of the number of men that suffer from multiple sclerosis. In multiple sclerosis, there are periods of flare- ups and periods of remission. Actually the first type of multiple sclerosis is called relapsing- remitting. However, this is only the beginning of multiple sclerosis. In time, this condition gets even worse. The second stage of multiple sclerosis is second progressive. The third type of multiple sclerosis is first progressive. For the first two multiple sclerosis types, there are drugs that can change the course of the disease, multiple sclerosis.
Multiple sclerosis presents a mistery that people have not been able to solve yet. What causes multiple sclerosis is still unknown. One of the explanation that doctors have given us is that multiple sclerosis may be caused by a virus. Another theory is that an antigen, of unknown origin is the cause of multiple sclerosis. What this antigen or virus do is to make your body attack its own tissues. Then, the auto immune system starts to fight against its own cells, causing inflammation and the distruction of the myelin patch and nerve fibres. This is what happens when you have multiple sclerosis. Genetics is thought to be another probable cause for multiple sclerosis. If someone in your family has had multiple sclerosis, you are more at risk of developing multiple sclerosis then others. Another cause for the development of multiple sclerosis is thought to be the environment. It appears that the first 16 years of your life are very important for multiple sclerosis. If you have lived in a temperate climate, chances are that you will develop multiple sclerosis. On the other hand, if you have lived in a tropical climate, that lowers the risk of having multiple sclerosis.
Diagnosis For Multiple Sclerosis
Studies have shown that multiple sclerosis is very hard on people affecting some 2 in every 1000 persons. Even more problematic is the fact that some 50 % of these people are left unable to walk after some 15 from the onset of the disorder. A total cure has not yet been developed but scientists and doctors are working on treatments that will at least slow down the action of the disease. The good thing is that they really are starting to understand how the disorder works and the way it affects people, plus a new kind of monitor treatment is being developed as we speak. The bases for some new treatments have this way been developed; they include the using of disease modifying drugs that will have quite a remarkable impact on the natural course of the disease, significantly slowing it down.
Still some of these drugs are yet to be approved and clinical test are still in progress to really understand if the drugs are working and what the side effects would be. Scientist and doctors from all over the world gather more and more often to discuss their new findings and believes regarding multiple sclerosis. Because of all this effort put into defeating this disease a lot of progress has been made.
It has been seen that the disorder starts manifesting itself clinically in patients after a period of about 5 years when the disease enters the secondary progressive phase. Physical symptoms are more clear now and start affecting the patient on a regular bases, each time stronger than the last. Relapsing- remitting patients have shown to have a benign course of the disease developing little or no affect from disabilities after a period of about 10 years. Trying to predict the appearance and actions of the disabilities in the cases of multiple sclerosis patients has proven to be a major challenge for doctors. The fact is that this disorder is very variable and has a sudden way of acting.
Tests and researches done by scientist have shown that there actually are some factors that make prognosis in multiple sclerosis quite unfavorable. Male sex has been proven to be one of the grater factors to affect prognosis; also the age at witch the disease begins its onset. Some motor and cerebral signs that are present on the onset might be also be affecting the prognosis. A very confusing fact for the doctors is the rate at witch the patient has its attacks ( short intervals pose a great problem), and also the high relapse rate in the early years of the disease. Incomplete recovery after relapses can also cause a great problem if the doctors are to correctly anticipate the path of the disease.
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