One of the things that is important to consider when you leave corporate America for the freedom of your own business is affordable health insurance. In fact, the reason most often cited for NOT taking the plunge into self-employment is the lack of cheap health insurance alternatives for people who are not employed by a company that can offer more affordable rates on health insurance through a group health insurance plan.
If you do decide to brave it and be your own boss, there are many places where you can cut corners. Letting yourself or your family go without health insurance isn't one of them. Here are some common options that can make health insurance affordable if you're a self-employed entrepreneur or crafter.
Coverage under a Spouse's Plan
By far the most common option is to cover the family for health insurance through a spouse's employer. As long as one member of the couple is working for a company that has a group health insurance plan, it's usually the cheapest option for insuring the entire family.
COBRA
COBRA is an option for the beginning of your self-employment. For the first several months after you leave your job, your employer is required by law to give you the option of retaining membership in their health insurance plan. You will have to cover the entire monthly premium paid by your company rather than the amount that you're used to paying as an employee when your employer was covering part of the cost. The true cost of that insurance can come as a shock to you - a family health insurance through a group can easily cost close to $1000 a month. It's still more affordable than most plans that you can purchase as an individual. It's also only temporary, so you should be looking for other health insurance options while you're still covered.
A Health Insurance Cooperative with Other Self-employed and Small Business Owners
There are national and local organizations of self-employed workers who have banded together to combine their buying power and get affordable health insurance premiums through group policies. You can find more information about groups in your area through the National Association for the Self Employed (www.nase.org) or the American Association of Home-Based Businesses (www.aahbb.org).
Group Health Insurance for the Self-Employed
In many states like Maine, health insurance companies offer affordable group policies for groups of one. You may have to shop around to find a company that does, but there are benefits other than being a cheaper policy. The most important of these is that they MUST cover everyone in the group, regardless of health conditions. This is important for someone who may have been turned down for an individual health insurance policy because of health.
No matter what, it is vital that you insure yourself and your family against the possibility of illness or accident. There are cheap alternatives to individual health insurance plans for the self-employed.
Health Insurance For The Self Employed
Unfortunately, health insurance for the self-employed tends to be more expensive than employee-offered group insurance plans. This may be why well over half of all self-employed Americans don't carry an insurance policy. While this saves them money in the short-term, it can be financially disastrous when they find they need to go see a doctor.
Getting Group Insurance
Group insurance is cheaper because everyone in the group increases the group's purchasing power. Most people get group insurance from their employers, but it's not the only way. Those who are self-employed do have some group insurance options. You can get group insurance plans from some trade or professional groups, civic organizations and churches.
For those who are just becoming self-employed, you can keep your group insurance plan for up to 18 months with a program called COBRA. COBRA simply extends your employee-offered insurance policy until you can get on your feet and find your own. It can also help you make the transition to a new insurance plan. For more information, and to see if you are eligible for COBRA, have a look at their website at http://www.cobrainsurance.com.
One way to save money on your insurance is to use your working spouse's group insurance plan. If you spouse works for a large company whose insurance plan extends benefits for families and spouses, you may be able to get on their insurance. This is a good option for those who are just starting out with their own business. It's not individually tailored to you, but it will save you money that you can spend on your start-up costs.
Getting Your Own Individual Plan
While looking for a good individual health insurance plan, remember that you are in control. Shop around and interview the insurance agents. There are lots of options available to you, and many companies to choose from, so don't go with the first good one that comes along.
You also have to read the fine print and understand every detail of the health plan they offer you. When you are looking at different companies, check with your state's insurance commission office to see if any complaints have been made against the company. This is a good way for you to find out if a certain insurance company is reputable or not.
Low Premiums, High Deductibles And Big Savings
Many self-employed people choose an insurance plan with low premiums and high deductibles. This means that what you pay each month is very low, but you end up having to pay more when you go to the doctor. Most people are eligible to start a health savings account. This is a tax free account that you can use when you need medical attention.
By saving money on your premiums but instead putting that money into a tax-free health savings account, you save money in the long run on your health insurance. When you have to pay those big doctor's bills, you can roll over the money from you health savings account. For more info see http://www.medicalhealthinsuranceguide.org/ on health insurance
Disability
You'll also have to make sure you get disability insurance. This is in case you are injured on the job and unable to work. Companies usually provide this, so self-employed workers have to take out a plan for themselves.
These work pretty much the same as insurance plans. You can choose between group and insurance plans. Usually, there are trade or profession specific disability insurance programs, where the risk of the entire profession is factored into the rates. These usually offer the best deal to self-employed workers.
When your business starts taking off and you hire employees to work for you, you can take out a group insurance plan for them, and cover yourself too. This is what small business owners usually do, and it saves them money.
Both Ackley Debid & David Faulkner are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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