The real secret lies in empowering the drug addict to take control of their own life. But how do we go about doing that? It is a hard lesson to learn, but we cannot directly control another person, no matter how badly we want for them to not self destruct. Addicts have a tendency to do that and it can be extremely difficult to help them when they are resistant to change.
The first thing you will want to do when trying to help an addict is to examine your own behavior. Are you enabling them to continue using drugs in any way? If so, then you need to change your own behavior first, so that you are not sabotaging their recovery efforts. For example, if their drug use lands them in jail, and you automatically bail them out of jail, then you are probably enabling them. How? Because you are denying them the natural consequences of their using. If you are protecting them from the consequences that they should be experiencing then you are not helping them, you are actually making things worse. Another example is if they are up all night partying and you call in sick to work for them so that they do not lose their job. Doing things such as this might seem helpful at first, but you are actually enabling them to continue to use drugs. If they are going to change their behavior in the long run then they are going to have to fall down and skin their knee a few times. Don't deny them these natural falls.
The second thing you might do in order to help an addict is to encourage them to get professional help. This will usually involve encouraging them to go to treatment of some sort. While treatment is not a magic bullet, it might be the break that they need in order to start a new life in recovery. Sometimes it is even possible to call around to a few treatment centers and find an opening for someone in advance. If the person agrees to go to treatment then you have some options for them and can direct them towards the help that they need.
Sometimes the best you can do for a struggling addict is to let them know that help is available and that you will help them when they are ready. Make sure that you both understand that any help given will be on your terms, not on their terms. If you allow them to make their own terms then it is not really "help" at all, they will just manipulate and try to continue using or getting money. The moment of surrender is when the addict is willing to accept help on someone else's terms. This is how you know when they are truly ready for change and are no longer just manipulating and playing games. When they ask for help and also ask for direction, then they are ready to make a real change in their life.
Getting the addict to this point is not easy and there isn't much that you can do that will directly push them towards the point of surrender. The important thing is that you stop enabling them and this will allow them to reach the point of surrender on their own. The less you enable them the faster they will get there.
Help For Drug Abuse
In drug rehabilitation, both the physical and psychological dependencies of the patient are addressed. Similarly, drug rehab therapy combats both the physical and psychological aspects of drug addiction. It helps fight physical dependency via detoxification to help the patient cope with withdrawal symptoms. It also helps fight psychological dependency by using some coping tactics that are based on psychological principles.
A type of therapy that has played a big part in drug rehabilitation programs is pharmacotherapy. It involves the use of medical drugs like methadone and buprenorphine to reduce a person's dependency on drugs. The mentioned medicines are said to be successful in lessening drug and substance dependence as they bring stability to an otherwise abnormal opioid system.
Detoxification therapy is a process that gets rid of poisons or toxic substances in the patients system. A patient gets to answer a series of questions from a physician to determine the right detoxification program suited for him. Detoxification is based on the principle that the body condition should be understood and cleansed before getting into any other form of medication or recovery program. This is the reason why the opinion of a health professional is needed before engaging into any form of drug rehabilitation program.
Detoxification is also connected with treating chemical imbalances in the patient's body. You see, drug addiction is believed to cause a chemical imbalance in the body. Therefore, a biochemical restoration is necessary. It has been discovered that the way a patient copes with the chemical imbalances in his body is crucial to his recovery. Along with detoxification, one must improve his diet (which includes taking in nutritional supplements) and live a healthy lifestyle.
Another treatment type is psychotherapy, although this has been given less attention that pharmacotherapy. Psychotherapy is a common element in most drug rehabilitation programs. It involves counseling and a continuous evaluation of the patient's improvement. However, studies have yet to conclusively identify the best form of psychotherapy for drug abuse related cases.
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) involves looking at the patient's behavior (particularly the problematic ones) and the events that led to the behavior. The therapist can go as far back as the recent week or the past few days. By studying the events and the reactions of the patient, the therapist can then suggest some adaptive behaviors that can help the patient face the situation instead of dodging it.
DBT deals with the behaviors and issues starting from the highly crucial ones down to the least important ones.
There is also what is known as the Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT). Studies showed that parents negativity towards an adolescents drug abuse problem increases the drive of the adolescent continue with the addiction. Through this program, a counselor initiates a series of discussion with family members and makes them understand the value of positive interaction, to help the child fully recover.
The family's closeness is a great contributing factor towards the speed and ease of the patient's recovery. As the patient becomes less dependent on drugs and decreases his problematic behavior, psychologists urge family members to positively interact with the patient to provide him with the support he needs.
Both Patrick Meninga & Robert L Brown are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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