One important reason to measure body fat is because it is different to body weight. Losing body weight does not necessarily mean that you have lost body fat because it measures everything that constitutes the human body and not just the fat. Someone who looks relatively trim may in fact have high levels of body fat. So it is important to lose body fat as part of your weight loss plan.
Body fat is measured in percentage terms using various techniques. Some of the common techniques of measuring body fat level include body fat scales, hydrodensitometry, and skinfold calipers measurement. These have been explained below:
Body fat scales: In this method, a low current is passed through your body. The resistance offered to the passage of this current depends on your body fat level.
Hydrodensitometry weighing: Also known as underwater weighing or hydrostatic weighing, this method measures your body fat level by your body volume and body weight in water. Your weight is first measured outside water and then you are immersed in a pool of water. Your weight is measured under water. Your weight in water depends on the amount of fat in your body. The more the fat content of your body, the lesser your weight under water. Your body volume is measured and a formula is used to measure you body fat level.
Skinfold calipers: The skinfold calipers measurement is also kown as Anthropometry. In this method, pressure is applied on your skin and the underlying tissue using calipers. Measurements are taken at various locations on the body and a mathematical formula is used to find your body fat level.
There are also less scientific, but some would say plausible way, to measure body fat. By seeing how your clothes fit every week or two. If the clothes that normally fit perfectly are slightly loose fitted after a week or two then it's a sign that you have lost some weight and possibly body fat. However, this is not an accurate measure of fat loss because it could be weight loss.
How To Measure Body Fat
You know what? Body fat measurement on a weighing scale is unreliable. If you lose weight, how would you know that you were not losing fat but muscles, or water, or the food you have eaten? Or if you have put on weight, could it be from the muscle weight you have worked so hard for? Or could it be the heavy meal you have eaten or from the beer you have just drunk?
So your weight will fluctuate if you use the weight scale as your body fat measurement. Then what other methods of weight measurements can you measure your body fat more accurately?
Well, most methods of body fat weight measurement have their pros and cons but are usually more accurate than the simple bathroom scales. Here are two of the more common body fat measurement methods for effective weight management.
?Body Mass Index Measurement (BMI)
Body Mass Index body fat measurement method take your weight and height into consideration that will give you an indication of whether you are obese and overweight or in a great body shape. It is a calculation formula: BMI = kg/m2
A healthy BMI score is between 18 and 25. A score below 18 indicates that you may be underweight; a value above 25 indicates that you may be overweight.
However, BMI weight measurement method may not be accurate if you are an athlete or a bodybuilder with more muscle mass than an average person.
?Waist To Hip Measurement
Waist to hip method of body fat measurement is thought to be more important than the BMI method. This is because it measures visceral fat which are normally accumulated as abdominal fat and can also be found in the organs which are considered more dangerous than normal body fat.
To measure your waist to hip ratio, measure your waist at your navel and your hips at its widest point (usually at the butt cheeks) then divide your waist by your hips. Your waist to hip measurement should be 0.92 or lower. More than that would mean that you are accumulating more visceral and body fat in that area and is an indication of susceptibility to obesity related diseases.
If you find that remembering formulae and number crunching are chores to you, there are equipment you can buy to help you measure your body fat for your weight management program such as calipers and electronic body fat percentage calculator.
Armed with more accurate body fat measurement, then you can plan your weight management program more effectively whether to lose extra weight or gain healthy weight.
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