AMEX: The American Stock Exchange is the third largest stock exchange by trading volume.
Baby Bond: Issued bonds holding par values less than $1,000.
Bull Market: A period during which the stock market prices are rising.
Common Stock: A security that stands for ownership in a company. Common stock holders elect a board of directors and vote on corporate policy.
Day Trading: Buying and selling a security within the period of one day.
Dividend: Payout of a portion of a company's earnings. May be quoted in terms of dollars or percent of the current market price.
Dow Jones Industrial Average: Price-weighted average of 30 of the most significant stocks traded on NYSE and NASDAQ.
Hedge Funds: Private investment funds that are only made available to select investors.
January Effect: General stock price increases during the month of January.
Mutual Fund: Money pooled from investors is then invested collectively in stocks, bonds or other securities. Managed by a fund manager.
NYSE: The New York Stock Exchange, or the "Big Board" is a New York City-based stock exchange. The largest in the world in terms of dollar volume, the NYSE lists nearly 3,000 securities.
NASDAQ: The National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. The world's first electronic stock market.
Outstanding Shares: Stock shares held by investors.
Par Value: A bond's face value.
Preferred Stock: A security that stands for ownership in a company, however, holders have a higher claim than common stock holders on assets and earnings. Preferred stock dividends are paid out before dividends to common stock holders.
Reverse Stock Split: Reduction in the quantity of a corporation's outstanding shares that increases the earnings per share.
Santa Claus Effect: Sudden increase in stock prices during the week between Christmas and New Year's Day.
Stock Market: A system of trading company shares. A company that trades is also known as a public company. Selling shares allows a company to raise money.
Stock Market Index: Listing of stocks and statistics.
Stock Split: A company's existing shares are divided into multiple shares.
Treasury Stock: Stock that has been repurchased by the company.
These basic stock market definitions will help you understand basic stock investment procedures.
How To Read The Stock Market
Step 1:
You need to evaluate your current income and expenses to determine the available discretionary income you have at the end of the month. Discretionary income is income that is not allocated towards household expenditures or to any other scheduled payment. (i.e. loans, credit cards)
Step 2:
Now that you have decided what amount you can invest on a monthly basis, you need to consider what goals you are going to invest towards. Most people don't just invest for the sake of investing; they have a list of targeted goals that they are trying to achieve. Do you want to build up a cash reserve? Do you want a new car? Do you want to buy a home? Do you want to buy a 2nd home or a piece of investment real estate? Do you want to save for your children's education? Do you want to save towards becoming financially independent? When working towards achieving a goal, the goal needs to be defined as with a time frame and an amount.
For example: Buying a new car is not a goal. Buying an $27,000 new car by June 2009, is a goal as it includes a time frame and an amount.
Step 3:
The time frames for each of your goals will determine the type of investment choices that you should consider. Short term goals should be invested in more conservative investments, while those with 10+ years can afford to be invested into more aggressive investments. Choose your desired investment allocation based on these targets and time frames.
Step 4:
Set up an automated payment plan from your paycheck or directly from your bank account on a monthly basis. This system will allow you to pay yourself first and to begin moving in the right direction for your overall goal of wealth building. Talk to your present employer, an investment institution and your current bank about available investment options and automatic savings plans that you can enroll in. You often can start an automated payment plan for as little as $100 per month. While this will not be enough to secure your retirement, it is an affordable option to start building your wealth.
Step 5:
Begin investing and set up regular monitoring points every 3 months so that you can check the progress of your investments, and to make any necessary portfolio changes. Add more to your monthly payment plan whenever possible and if you receive any bonuses, consider directing all, or a portion of those dollars towards building your personal wealth.
To start investing in the stock market is a simple process. Make the decision to start, evaluate your goals and options, and take action.
Both Charlotte Buelow & are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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