This past weekend, the philosopher kings from Congress and the Executive branch met in Washington with the high priests of finance from the Treasury Department and Federal Reserve to decide how best to transfer $700 billion from the American people to the financial firms which have spent the past few decades taking advantage of the American people. Despite nine out of ten people being against the bailing out of Wall Street, government bureaucrats met throughout the weekend to assure that a compromise would be reached and passed. The bill that these wise leaders came up with, named the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, promises to propagandize voters into believing that legislators did not just capitulate to very nearly every single one of Secretary Paulson and Chairman Benanke's demands.
The propagandizing of the bill has already begun, with the Congressional Budget Office releasing a letter (PDF) outlining the major provisions of the Act. Upon reading the letter, it is striking how many times it is mentioned that the government will be able to recoup its expenditures of taxpayer money on the sale of the "valuable financial assets" it will be purchasing to bail out the banks. After all, how could the government lose money on these assets when the Wall Street firms that hold them now are going out of business by the day because of the perceived (lack of) value of the debt instruments?
Further, it has been widely publicized that Fed chairman Ben Bernanke has recommended the government buy these worthless assets at 100 of their face value and lie to the American people by telling them to expect a profit in the future.
But the CBO even admits that the present value of the assets the government is expected to purchase $700 billion worth of is unclear, let alone a future value at which they may be sold. And with future failures and more foreclosure across the nation, the value of the assets will drop even further. Wall Street is dumping its garbage on the American people and expecting them to pay for it, with the vague hope of an ambiguous profit sometime in the future. But the assets are illiquid because there is no value to them; if they had any worth, buyers would still be available.
The Act will create a Troubled Assets Relief Program (TARP) to cover (pun intended) private banks' losses from consumer credit backed securities. Although the primary assets to be purchased will be commercial and residential mortgage backed securities, the Treasury is authorized to purchase, insure, hold, and sell virtually any kind of financial instrument. "Under the TARP, the Secretary would have the authority... to purchase any financial asset at any price and to sell that asset for any price at any future date." From credit cards to car loans to subprime mortgages, banks can drop off any old defaulted security in exchange for cash from the Treasury department.
Another atrocious aspect of the bill is that this is not a one-time $700 billion appropriation; rather, the banking system will have a $700 billion line of credit directly with the American people. The Treasury can only have $700 billion of assets to hold at one time, but once it begins selling them, it can then purchase more delinquent garbage financial instruments up to the maximum again. As the CBO letter states, "The purchase price of all such assets outstanding at any one time could not exceed $700 billion (though cumulative gross purchases could exceed $700 billion as previously purchased assets are sold)."
Wall Street even benefits from the protections designed to prevent against asset price abuses. Banks that sold securities to the government would also have to provide warrants or senior debt instruments. But a warrant that allows the Treasury to buy company stock at fixed future price from a bankrupt firm is just as worthless as a CDO backed by subprime mortgages.
But the irresponsibility does not stop even there, as Wall Street is expected to insist on higher prices for its junk securities if it also provides warrants or senior debt instruments: "since the warrants or debt instruments would have value, Treasury would generally face higher prices because sellers would seek compensation for both the value of the troubled asset and the value of the warrant or debt instrument." This must be as opposed to the relative deal Treasury would receive if it just bought the worthless assets with no guarantees. Leave it to financial investment firms to require people to pay money for services that the people themselves are providing the firms.
There is also a thinly-veiled attempt by the government to provide a jobs creation program for out of work Wall Street bankers. As the CBO puts it, "the government would have to compensate the private asset managers hired by the Treasury. Those administrative costs are not included in the $700 billion limit on asset purchases." Private asset managers? Well, someone needs to be able to figure out how much to pay for the troubled assets -- why not hire the professionals who used to work at Bear Stearns or Lehman Brothers to consult with the government, right?
But the most important question is what is in the bill for homeowners, who have been hit the hardest by the collapse of the lending industry and the housing market? There is roughly part of one sentence in the letter mentioning homeowners, urging various buzzwords and voluntary participation. "Require the Secretary of the Treasury to take steps to maximize assistance for homeowners, including encouraging servicers of the underlying mortgages to take advantage of the Hope for Homeowners Program." If this could be termed absolutely worthless, it could at least not be expected to hurt foreclosure victims even more; but the Hope for Homeowners Act, like all government programs designed to address the housing crisis, only makes the situation worse.
It is little wonder that the vast, vast majority of people across the country are against this bailout of the wolves of Wall Street. These firms have already received nearly a trillion dollars in bailout money -- giving them trillions more and allowing them to unload toxic debt from their balance sheets is nothing more than the government's complicity in securities fraud. No one should support this bill, least of all congressmen and women who will be required to go back to their constituents and explain to them why Congress stole billions of dollars from the people to bail out the same firms impoverishing the communities which elected them to Congress.
Introduction To Financial Markets
Your present financial situation
You need to begin by evaluating your current financial situation. Consider your assets, your liabilities, your total household income and the amount of discretionary income that you have available to invest on a monthly basis. Your discretionary income is the income that you have left over each month after you pay all of your household expenses. Next, you need to evaluate your current level of cash reserves. Cash reserves can be defined as the assets set aside in the case of an emergency or for an opportunity. An example of an opportunity would be a great investment, a real estate property that you want to buy or a great vacation discount that you want to take advantage of. It is recommended that you keep between 3-6 months of your total household expenses set aside as cash reserves. The other factor to consider is the level of your personal protection. Your most important asset is your ability to earn an income. Protecting yourself, your home, your vehicles and your family is important. Evaluate your levels of insurance coverage to determine whether it is sufficient to cover your present needs.
What are you saving toward?
Everybody saves for a purpose. Some people save to ensure a better retirement. Some people are saving to buy a car, home or a new boat. Some are saving to ensure that their children have a great college education. Before you begin to save, sit down and think about all of your goals, and then prioritize them based on personal importance. Ask yourself whether these goals pass the acid test. The acid test asks if you would be willing to do whatever it takes to achieve these goals. For example- Would you reduce your lifestyle and expenses to save more money if it would ensure that you reached your goal? If a goal does not pass the acid test then you should remove it from your list. Next, define each goal with a time frame and an amount. For example- I need to have $50,000 saved for my oldest son by 2010 to pay for his education, is a clearly stated goal. Once you have defined your goals, determine the dollar amount needed to save to achieve them and the length of time you have to save for them. These factors will be taken into consideration when making your individual investment selections.
Do you understand your investment options?
Consider investing into mutual funds if you are a new investor into the stock market. Mutual funds are comprised of multiple individual stocks or bonds and usually offer a smaller initial investment amount to be contributed on a monthly basis. This smaller dollar amount makes it possible for a variety of investors to begin saving into the stock market without large sums of cash already set aside. Understanding stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate investment trusts, cash value life insurance, annuities and trusts is an important place to start when you are a beginning to invest. Research each investment option to determine which combination will best assist you in reaching your financial goals.
Define your Investment Risk Tolerance
Now that you have an understanding of the stock market, you need to determine your personal risk tolerance before you start to invest. Your risk tolerance refers to the amount of variance you are comfortable with in your portfolio, and is often defined by how far away the goals that you are savings towards are. Investors are typically categorized as Aggressive, Moderately Aggressive, Moderately Conservative and Conservative. Each investor type is characterized by their investment portfolio, their time frame to save, their expected portfolio returns and their overall tolerance to withstand portfolio value changes on an annual basis.
These are the most important things to consider before you invest into the stock market. Having a financial plan that you implement will increase your chances for financial success.
This is not investment advice. Before implementing any investment strategies, consult your financial advisor or financial professional.
Both Nick Adama & are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
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