Before discussing the California overtime law, it's important to know who is eligible to receive overtime. There are two types of employees: ?exempt? and ?non-exempt?. Exempt employees are often referred to as salaried employees and non- exempt employees are often referred to as hourly employees. However, an employee may be salaried and still be considered non-exempt and entitled to overtime. Exempt employees are treated exactly as the term sounds; exempt from overtime pay. Non-exempt employees are not exempt from receiving overtime pay. In other words, non-exempt employees are eligible to receive overtime unless the employee is misclassified or the employee is otherwise exempt under a California wage order. For more information on the guidelines for classifying employees as exempt or non-exempt, you should contact the California Department of Labor or a California labor law attorney. Not classifying employees properly is illegal and can be a costly mistake for employers out of compliance.

In general, California overtime law dictates that the non exempt employee is entitled to time and a half pay or 1.5 times their regular wage for each hour the employee works past 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a week. The California overtime law also states that the non exempt employee is due double time pay or twice the amount of their regular hourly wage for every hour past 12 hours in a day. Where as federal overtime laws only require additional compensation past 40 hours in a week, California overtime laws differ in this regard.

California employers will often choose to follow federal law as opposed to California overtime law, and in doing so they sometime unknowingly cheat their employees from daily overtime that is due to them. But the most common violation of California overtime law is frequently referred to as misclassification. This occurs when the employer misclassifies the employee as exempt from overtime when in fact, their actual job duties are that of a non-exempt employee and are actually entitled to California overtime pay. California labor laws are very specific about what mandates an exempt employee classification.

Other common violations that might require the assistance of or the California Department of Labor would be if the employee's time sheet is altered in anyway and does not truly reflect the time worked, or if unlawful deductions have been made from the employee's wages. Some common examples of unauthorized wage deductions are unintentional breakage of employer property (glassware, tools, etc) or cash shortages identified at the end of a shift.

Lastly, the employee's rights are violated if they do not receive the proper rest periods and meal breaks. This means that if the employee is going to work more than 6 hours in a day, the employee is entitled to a half hour uninterrupted meal break within every 5 hour period worked and a 10 minute break within every 4 hours worked. Sending the employee home a half hour early or clocking them in a half hour before they have begun working, to avoid giving the employee a break during the day, is a direct violation of the employee's rights. If you find yourself in this situation, or in a similar circumstance, it may be prudent to contact a California labor law attorney for a more informed opinion of your potential wage claim.

California overtime laws are in place to protect the California workforce. If an employee has had their rights violated in any of the ways discussed above, the employee may very well be entitled to overtime pay and should seek the assistance of California labor law attorneys or the California Department of Labor. The biggest difference between the California Department of Labor and California labor law attorneys is that a California labor law attorney can go back up to 4 years to recover unpaid overtime. The California Department of Labor typically will only recover wages from the last 3 years of employment. Often employees will worry that legal costs may be an issue when making this type of choice. However, there are a large number of qualified California labor law attorneys that offer their services on a contingency fee basis. Either way is shouldn't cost you anything to claim what is rightfully yours.