CMMI can be used in order to achieve a common objective, such as be a software product, maintenance or upgrade. It is implemented mostly in the IT (Information technology) industry where the work environment is characterized by several ongoing projects running at the same time. Since all the ongoing projects are connected to each other and since the effects of a change in a single project can be felt across all ongoing projects, CMMI has become the most sought after process improvement system for IT companies the world over.
Where Does Six Sigma Come Into Play?
CMMI may be a highly effective process improvement system in itself, but if IT companies want to achieve something more than the ordinary, then they definitely need to get help from Six Sigma. Instead of debating the merits and demerits of both systems, IT companies actually need to prepare a roadmap for the integration of Lean Six Sigma within the existing CMMI framework.
Integrating Lean Six Sigma with CMMI is quite beneficial because then it becomes much easier for project team members to understand what the customer wants; an element which is vital for the success of the ongoing project. CMMI may be a better integration tool for ongoing projects, but it certainly lacks vital tools and techniques such as Six Sigma's Voice of The Customer (VOC) which makes way for better understanding of customer needs and expectations.
All these factors prove the importance of integrating Lean Six Sigma within the existing CMMI framework.
Other Reasons for Integration
It is true that the IT industry is currently the most profitable, but what is also true is that competition in the IT industry is growing at an astronomical rate, forcing companies to work on lower margins and make efforts to reduce operational costs. CMMI, by itself, certainly makes way for better services, but if an IT company fails to consider its costs, sooner or later it would start to feel the heat. Six Sigma can also help here because it is a proven cost reduction system and works well across almost all business domains.
By using highly effective Six Sigma tools and techniques such as CTQs (Critical To Quality), IT companies can easily prioritize their work processes which automatically results in low cost of operations. Moreover, since Six Sigma implementations automatically reduce the overall workload, IT companies can aspire to achieve more with less and consequently improve their profitability and future business prospects.
Until now, only a few IT companies have integrated Lean Six Sigma within their existing CMMI framework, but the approach is fast gaining acceptance and is set to become an industry standard in the years to come. This prophecy is most likely to come true because the few IT companies that have completed the integrations are reaping rich dividends, prompting others in the business to take notice and follow suit.
Lean Six Sigma Certification
Thinking about how Six Sigma and Lean Manufacturing work well together despite being distinct, independent and complete tools? The combined principles gel so well that they compliment each other and progress parallels to each other on a well-defined path. The paths are defined by the 5 Laws of Lean Six Sigma as we know today.
5 Laws of Lean Six Sigma
The 5 laws have been formulated in order that efforts on improving quality and business process aimed at improving customer satisfaction and ROI as primary concerns. The 5 laws have evolved over time and are a collection of key ideas derived both from Lean Manufacturing and Six Sigma.
1.The Zeroth Law: The first law is called so because all other principles are built upon this fundamental one. It States that ?The Law of the Market - Customer Critical to Quality defines quality and is the highest priority for improvement, followed by ROI (Return on Investment) and Net Present value.?
2.The First Law: This is called as The Law of Flexibility. It states that ?The velocity of any process is proportional to the flexibility of the process.? Interpretation: the more the process is receptive and flexible to adopt changes, the better the progress of the project implementation is.
3.The Second Law: The second law is known as The Law of Focus - it is defined as ?20% of the activities in a process cause 80% of the delay.? This can be interpreted as main causes of delay of activities originating from just 20% of activities thus enables a faster refocus during the reorientation phase.
4.The Third Law: The Law of Velocity as the third law is known is stated as ?The velocity of any process is inversely proportional to the amount of WIP. This is also called "Little's Law". This explains how the inertia of WIP, ?Work in Progress?, bears heavily on the velocity of project implementation. Higher the number of works in progress (read unfinished tasks) the lower is the speed of progress due to various ground level handicaps
5.The Fourth Law: The Fourth Law, which is the last of the 5 laws of lean Six Sigma, is defined as ?The complexity of the service or product offering adds more non-value, costs and WIP than either poor quality (low Sigma) or slow speed (un-Lean) process problems.? The bulky nature of products is against the foundation of Lean Manufacturing principles. The bulk, complex manufacturing process and product and service specifications contributes to render the offerings redundant. As an illustration to this 4th Law of lean Six Sigma, you can try and reason out why passenger cars are more and more becoming driver friendly despite their complex engineering features and functions.
You can revisit the definitions of Six Sigma and Lean Manufacturing principles which emphasize eliminating process errors and variations. It also concentrates on efforts to invest less human labor, inventory, and time for product development.
Tony Jacowski has sinced written about articles on various topics from University, Six Sigma and Information Technology. Tony Jacowski is a quality analyst for The MBA Journal. Aveta Solution's Six Sigma Online offers online and certification classes for six sigma pro. Tony Jacowski's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.
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