Medical writing by contrast contains many abbreviations, brief forms, shortcuts, and word coinages that are an integral part of the language of medicine. It is not feasible or expected for a Medical Transcriptionist working in a fast-paced environment to convert the medical document into a piece of formal writing or a polished essay piece of writing.
Medical Transcriptionists are expected to produce clean, neat and accurate medical documents for every medical report dictated and to follow suggested or prescribed stylistic guidelines common to the Medical Transcription field or according to the agency he or she works for.
A lot of the stylistic rules of Medical Transcription relate to proper editing, punctuation, and grammar. You will find that even the most respected reference materials vary and contradict one another and themselves. The employer of a Medical Transcriptionist may mandate specific rules of grammar, style and format to be followed. In this case, the Medical Transcriptionist is required to follow the styles and formats mandated by his or her employer. In the absence of these, he or she can follow the common rules set forth by instructors of Medical Transcription and other experienced Medical Transcriptionists.
Editing
You will never find a perfect dictator! Every dictator has at one time or another misspoke and said something like, “The patient smokes two beers a day and drinks two packs,” or refers to surgery on the left arm in one paragraph and surgery on the right arm in the next paragraph. Busy dictating physicians count on the Medical Transcriptionist to be alert. When necessary, he or she must correct the mistakes of the dictating physician. Most of the time you won't be required to put coffee on and have a cup of coffee waiting for the dictating physician, unless of course, you do this just out of courtesy, which can be nice, warm and friendly, when working in small environments or medical clinics. However, you will be required to correct his or her dictating mistakes.
Editing physician dictation is easier if you work with the same physician each day. You become accustom to their unique style of dictating. However, for those who work with 100's of different dictators, it is experience and a firm grasp of medical language and terminology that becomes your number one tool for editing.
When necessary, the transcriptionist may add conjunctions, prepositions, articles, pronouns, nouns, and verbs to complete a sentence and help make sense of sentences.
Examples:
Physician dictates: No tenderness present over chest
Transcribed: No tenderness is present over the chest.
Physician dictates: Came in with chest pain
Transcribed: The patient came in with chest pain.
It is also acceptable to type all of the above as dictated. This preserves the style of the dictator.
In my first job as a Medical Transcriptionist in a small state run Crippled Children's Clinic, I was instructed to type exactly what the physician dictated. I only changed or edited sentences such as when doctor dictates throughout the report he or she performed surgery on the left leg, and then suddenly changed it over to the right leg before the report was finished. And when I made such a change, I carefully read previous dictations and diagnosis of patient to be certain which leg the doctor actually performed surgery upon!
The Medical Transcriptionist should never edit physician dictation aggressively. It has to be done subtly, delicately and carefully. You want to always strive for a favorable response from the dictator. You need to be involved and alert while transcribing medical dictation so that when something is dictated that just does not make sense, which does not flow, or does not add up, you will immediately detect it. Listen with an intelligent ear to produce accurate, intelligent, clear medical documents. Keep in mind the fine line between “editing” and tampering.
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The hospital admission sheet or patient demographic face sheet contains:
? Patient's address
? Next of kin
? Birthplace
? Social security number
? Occupation
? Sex
? Marital status
? Ethnic origin
? Religious preference
? Admitting diagnosis
? Financial entries that include patient's employer, job title, address of company, insurance company, person responsible for emergency notification and payments, type of coverage, insurance identification number, type of payment plan
The hospital is required by federal law to collect this minimum amount of information, which is recorded on the admission face sheet and available in some format to the Medical Transcriptionist to assist in patient identification. The Medical Transcriptionist's role here is to transcribe this information with complete accuracy in a timely manner.
The admissions department is also responsible for obtaining a consent form which includes:
? Patient's consent for treatment
? Outline of patient's responsibilities including billing
? The assurance that confidentiality will be protected
Other informed consents for surgery, procedures, invasive diagnostic tests, transfer, etc. will be obtained as appropriate.
Medical entries of the patient's healthcare record include:
? Physician orders
? Diagnostic tests
? Nursing entries
? Physician entries
? Therapists? entries
? Ancillary personnel entries
Emergency record:
Patients evaluated and treated in the Emergency Department receive a condensed version of the inpatient healthcare record that includes:
? Demographic information
? Nursing assessment
? Physician's evaluation
? Treatment
? Conclusions
The Medical Transcriptionist may need to transcribe a dictated note with a comprehensive visit that might include:
? Diagnostic test results
? Consents
? Instructions
Physician's office healthcare records are maintained in the physician's office and may include:
? Many, but not all, of the same records and forms contained in the hospital healthcare record
? Initial history and physical exam
? Office visit notes
? Progress notes
? Diagnostic test results
? Copies of acute hospitalization reports
? Letters to insurance companies
? Consultation letters
The Medical Transcriptionists plays a vital role in the delivery of healthcare while accurately transcribing timely data entries that communicate illness and wellness information throughout the healthcare system.
Medical transcription requires physical skills of coordination of your eyes, ears, fingers, and foot (if you use a foot pedal). You should be an accomplished typist having a copy typing speed of at least 45 words per minute before attempting to transcribe. You should also expect your transcription to be slow and halting in the beginning as medical transcription does require somewhat different than copy typing.
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