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Mutual Fund Investment Company

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The reason a mutual fund exists is so small investors can pool their money, hire professional management, and attain diversity that would be nearly impossible for the small investor by himself or herself. It would stand to reason then that funds with hundreds of millions, or even billions, would have economies of scale to demand from the street the most competitive rates for trading their shares. Yet, as you will see, not only are fund firms NOT getting the most competitive rates, they are paying well more than any individual can get through their discount broker.



What are Soft Dollar Expenses?

Hard dollars are expenses that come out of a fund manager's management fee. These expenses include salaries for the fund managers, analysts, and customer service people (yep, you get dinged when you call that 800 line), the costs of printing all those statements and other required literature, and all other office expenses associated with running a fund. Oddly, very real expenses such as spreads and trading commissions are not included in the hard dollar tally, and show up only as a slightly decreased, barely perceptible decrease in annual performance. High friction in these areas can amount to substantial costs over the course of a year when you consider that a multi-billion dollar mutual fund trades billions and billions of shares.

Recognizing that decreasing a dollar of hard expenses for a fund manager increases profit to their bottom line by a dollar, sell side firms make arrangents with the fund managers to provide everyday items in exchange for order flow at above-market costs. For example, a sell side brokerage firm provides investment research (the value of which is itself in doubt), Bloomberg terminals, office space, even a junior analyst or two, in exchange for the fund's order flow at, say, 5 cents a share versus the normal 2 cents a share. The sell-side brokers get fat commissions, the fund manager gets "stuff" that would otherwise be paid out of his management fee. Everybody is happy...except for the shareholders who are footing the bill, and for the most part, have no idea, that this is going on unless they read deep into the prospectus' fine print.

Why You Should Care

The Wall Street Journal investigated this practice and determined that, in 2002, $12 billion dollars were spent in soft dollar arrangements, where $6.7 billion of this was an unnecessary mark-up from the sell side. Further, WSJ spotlighted several firms that were paying 5 cents per share traded. That's $50 per 1,000 shares. Now, consider that any individual can open an account with a discount broker and pay less than $10 for a comparable execution. The wholesale rate for clearing these trades is probably $1 for diligently-shopped execution services performed on an agency basis for a multi-billion dollar fund.

The Investment Company Institute (the apologist association of Mutual Fund Management Firms) brushes off this practice by stating that all of the items received have value that the shareholders would have to pay anyway. Maybe. But, these expenses should be coming out of the management fee. This practice masks hidden expenses that can be used by individuals and their advisers when comparing one fund versus another. The only reason to mask the true expenses is to hide the fact that the managers are siphoning off more money from investors than their fiduciary duty allows. In less savory professions, this arrangement is called a kickback.
Mutual Fund Investment Company
Most of the people I have met have not planned for their retirement as they say ?future is unpredictable and we need to live in present? but my dear friend's future is the outcome of present, our present will decide our future. When we think of retirement we generally think of old age, a period when you have to give up the job and sit at home doing nothing. Contrary to the fact, most of the retiree lives a very active life. We need to seriously consider out planning towards retirement because once we retiree our income stops coming but our expenses remain as it is and in some cases it rises with the rising inflation.

In this regard mutual fund has turned out to be the right answer for making retirement planning easier and safer. Mutual fund being managed by professionals is a key to effective retirement planning.

Some people like it. Some people don't but the fact is that retirement is a reality for every working person. Most young people today think cannot think of retirement as reality as they believe in ?living at present?. However, it is important to plan for your post-retirement life if you wish to retain your financial independence and maintain a comfortable standard of living even when you are no longer earning. This is extremely important, because, unlike developed nations, India does not have a social security net. In India people still depend upon bank savings and fixed deposits for retirement purpose, which is unfortunately inadequate.

Retirement Planning acquires added importance because of the fact that though longevity has increased the number of working years haven't, so you end up spending the last phase of your life without earning.

In simple words, retirement planning means making sure you will have enough money to live on after retiring from work. Retirement should be the best period of your life, when you can literally sit back and relax or enjoy your life by reaping benefits of what you earn in so many years of hard work. But it is easier said than done. To achieve a hassle-free retired life, you need to make prudent investment decisions during your working life, thus putting your hard-earned money to work for you in future.

With the special features of mutual funds like Systematic Investment Plan, Systematic withdrawal plan, systematic transfer plan in addition to other unique features of different funds, the investor can easily plan for its post retirement requirements and ways to achieve it.

Unlike many other countries of west, in India we do not have state-sponsored social security for the retired people. While you may be entitled to a pension or income during retirement, but will it be sufficient post retirement.

Although the compulsory savings in provident fund through both employee and employer contributions should offer some cushion, it may not be enough to support you throughout your retirement. That is why retirement planning is extremely important for every one. More over with mutual funds the investors can actually plan for themselves and also achieve their planned objectives. As compared to direct equities this option of mutual fund is much safer for planning your retirement corpus.

There are many reasons for the working individuals to secure their future emergence of separate families and its attendant insecurity, increasing uncertainties in personal and professional life, the growing trends of seeking early retirement and rising health risks are among few important risks. Besides falling interest rates, also the sustained increase in the cost of living make it a compelling case for individuals to plan their finances to fund their retired life.

Planning for retirement is as important as planning your career and marriage. We need to take conscious and careful decisions to prepare for our retirement. Life takes its own course and from the poorest to the wealthiest, every one gets older with time. We get older every day, without realizing. With our coming old age we tend to become more understanding to the facts of life and realize the importance and impact of retirement. The future depends to a great extent on the choices you make today. Right decisions with the help of proper planning, taken at the right time will assure smile and success at the time of retirement.

In my words, retirement planning means making sure you will have enough money to live on after leaving your work. Retirement should be that period of your life, when you can sit back and relax. Retirement should bring more of enjoyment in your life by reaping benefits of what you earn in so many years of hard work. But it is easier said than done. Most of the people live their worst life during retirement. To achieve a hassle-free retired life, you need to make right investment decisions during your working life, thus putting your hard-earned money to work for you in future. If you are not very aware of the investment that you need to undertake then you can easily take help of online advisers to help you with your retirement plan through mutual funds. The earlier you start the better it is for you.

Now retirement planning can be done with a single click and with the advice of a registered mutual fund advisor by Association of mutual funds in India (AMFI). Fill this retirement questionnaire to know your current financial situation and your investor profile which will help you plan for a worry-free retirement.

This is a no obligation free mutual fund advisory; investors can make informed mutual fund investment decisions with the expertise of our advisors.
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About Author
Both Mark Brandon & Dipendra are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.

Mark Brandon has sinced written about articles on various topics from Best Mutual Funds. Mark Brandon is the Managing Partner of First Sustainable (), a registered investment advisory catering to socially responsible invest. Mark Brandon's top article generates over 3600 views. to your Favourites.

Dipendra has sinced written about articles on various topics from Best Mutual Funds, Tax Planning. Dipendra Nathawat- Godmind Mutual Fund Advisor. Advisors provide ' ' and articles to all visitors. Ultimate place for mutua. Dipendra's top article generates over 1300 views. to your Favourites.
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