A digital image is simply an image that can be represented in a computer's numeric,or digital, language. A digital image is composed of millions of tiny dots called pixels. If you look closely at a computer monitor, you can probably see these tiny dots at the edges of curved images, such as letters, for example. These pixels can be displayed as any one of
several million colors, and when all of the pixels are placed in the right order, they form an image.
The proper ordering and coloring of these pixels is often stored in a file on a computer. Image file types--such as GIF, JPG, BMP, EPS and others--simply use a slightly different technique for describing the proper order and color of the pixels that comprise a givenimage. Videos--which are a series of still images--are stored in formats that can support information for a soundtrack that goes with the video.
Image files are saved using different formats. For still images alone there are nearly 100 different file formats. Each format offers its own compression technique and image quality for a variety of practical applications. Here are the most common file formats for still images and a brief description of their common use.
# JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group)
# GIF (Graphics Interchange Format)
# TIFF (Tapped Image File Format)
# BMP (Bitmap File)
# EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)
# Al (Adobe Illustrator)
# SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
To enable the sharing of such a photo, one solution is to compress the photographic data (data that represents the photo), meaning rearranging the data and reducing the number of colors in the photo so that the data takes up less space. This technique is used by the Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) file format.
Although the GIF image appears less detailed than the original raw photo--a result of the compression and reduction in color--the GIF image takes up only 68,000 bytes of storage. This size is a reasonable size for sharing the photo. To enable file sharing of a more detailed image, the developers of the JPEG format came up with a more sophisticated way of compressing data. They realized that the human eye cannot distinguish every possible shade of color or every detail; thus, they developed a
technique that reduces a photo's colors and complexity without the appearance of having done so. In other words, the only data
eliminated in the JPEG technique is data that your eye would not process. The image below shows an example. As you can see, this photo is much more lifelike than the GIF version, and it takes up less storage space. Digital images play a very important role in designing websites, choosing right format enables users to view your website fast. Learn more about digital images and creating websites.
Article written by David Manson.
Negatives To Digital Images
"You just never know when you're going to need it," said Alford, a graphic designer from Atlanta, Georgia. "The technology has really made taking pictures easier and more convenient than ever."
Alford uses the HP Photosmart M437 - an inexpensive digital camera he said is ideal for his casual, everyday use. Running as little as $75, the price tag on these devices has decreased while their popularity has increased, making the informal practice of digital photography commonplace in today's society. Besides their affordability and high-quality imaging, digital cameras require no film purchase, and users always have the option of deleting "unflattering" snapshots - just some of the attributes that have added to the appeal of this technology.
"I honestly don't know how I ever lived without my camera," Alford said. "Although I'm not a professional photographer, the ease of use with digital cameras makes you feel like you are."
While his digital camera was inexpensive, Alford said it also lacks a large enough memory to hold the multitude of pictures he takes. With 16 megabytes of space, no sooner does an image catch his eye than he has to find a method of preserving it, resulting in a mess of compact discs and files hogging up his hard drive.
"I don't want to lose these images forever," Alford said. "I've got some uploaded online, but that's really hard to keep up with. I realize I'm not a professional photographer, but I took these pictures for a reason, and preserving them in some way is really important to me."
For Alford, what used to be a challenge is now easier than ever after he discovered photo books. Ranging in sizes from 4x6 to 8 1/2x11, the professional appeal of the black-linen hardcover books makes a perfect display for his digital printouts.
"I like the PhotoBook Creator by Unibind, which is a binding machine that actually lets me make my own photo albums at home," Alford said. "I use Kodak Photo Paper to print out the images I want to bind, although the machine works with any kind of paper, and the pages are literally bound in 90 seconds! It's so easy, and it makes for an amazing catalogue of some of my favorite images."
What was traditionally thought of as an expense is, according to Alford, quite a reasonable value. With an average cost of $10 per photo book, he said he now has an amazing collection of catalogues for the various trips, family gatherings and amazing sights he's caught on camera. Besides personal fulfillment, the photo books he makes often go to loved ones as gifts or memoirs.
"Most people have a nice book on their coffee table, but I've got a portfolio of some of the best images I've ever taken," Alford said. "Anytime someone comes to visit, it's always a conversation starter. The ability to make high-quality photo books at home has ended up making me even more passionate about my hobby."
Both Soal Brown & Tara Baker Baker are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Tara Baker Baker has sinced written about articles on various topics from Gifts for loved ones, Family Concerns and Parenting. Tara Baker is a freelance journalist and enjoys and making. Tara Baker Baker's top article generates over 720 views. to your Favourites.
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