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Owner Builder Construction Loans

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The owner builder construction budgeting process is filled with potentially disastrous pitfalls that leave people in huge financial holes before they ever have a chance to finish their house - if you are not prepared.



On the other hand, by budgeting properly, owner builders will not only have accurate numbers with which to start building, but will have already lined up all of the people to do the actual construction.

Proper budgeting is critical to an owner builder's success and cannot be underestimated.

If budgeting is so important, why do so many owner builders ignore it or try to breeze through it? Good question.

It is likely a combination of ignorance of how the process should work, as well as a tendency to rush into the actual construction phase.

Many owner builders misunderstand what is truly important about successful construction projects and how to properly work through the process. This can lead to much higher costs than necessary. These costs can come in the form of time delays and/or additional material and labor costs.

For those owner builders who are willing to spend the time and make the effort to properly prepare, the owner-builder process is both personally and financially rewarding.

Most people think that it is more important to understand how to hammer nails or run wires than it is to understand how to budget. So, they rush through the budget, relying on estimates and assumptions, and they end up in trouble. In fact, they are doomed from the start - they just don't know it.

The smart owner builder understands that it makes much more sense to leave the hammering or wiring to a professional, while making sure the project is properly planned and budgeted.

The only accurate way to budget for the construction of a home is to provide full sets of blueprints and detailed specifications to multiple sub-contractors, who will then provide a bid for the labor and materials required to do their particular phase of the construction.

For example, if you want to know how much it will cost for the electrical wiring and installation, then you need to provide your blueprints and your specs to a few electricians in your town to determine how much they will charge you.

Owner builders should get a detailed breakdown of the costs from each sub-contractor who makes a bid. Do not simply accept a single number on a piece of paper as the bid. Get it broken down into labor and materials. This will help you understand what you are getting, as well as keep the sub-contractor honest.

Do this for each type of bid you need. This method of building a budget is definitely more detailed and requires a little more work on your part. But, the time an owner builder spends now will more than pay for itself later.

Many new owner builders will try to argue they don't have the time to do all this. They would rather rush through this part of the process to get to the actual construction.

The problems with that approach are several for any owner builder project.

1) You will definitely, 100% guaranteed, under budget your project.

2) You will end up not having subs lined up for when you need them, which causes several other problems, such as overpaying at the last minute and settling for an inferior sub-contractor.

3) You will end up spending more time finding the sub-contractors, while you should be managing the work itself. This will cost you time and money.

4) You will increase your stress and reduce your enjoyment of the process.

This is not to say, however, that owner builders will always get perfect bids back from sub-contractors. Sometimes, sub-contractors won't respond at all. And other times you may find an uninterested sub-contractor who gives you a bid that is so high that they will only do the job and take your money if you are dumb enough to accept it.

That is the nature of the construction industry. This is why every owner builder should follow the proper steps by being prepared and seeking multiple bids.

By sending out the proper request for bids and only selecting the sub-contractors who will work within a proper contract system, you are minimizing your chances of hiring sub-contractors who don't take their work seriously. The key is that you are in charge of the project. The sub-contractors are working for you, the owner builder.

When there are multiple sub-contractors bidding for the same job, you can weed out the ones who aren't as professional as you want them to be.

Remember, owner builders will need to get at least three bids for each phase of the construction. For example, get bids from at least three framing crews to frame your house. If you only get two bids, and they are way off in price, you will have a harder time determining which one is being realistic. You need that third bid to see which of the bids is way out of whack.

And, you must know everything that is included in each bid. Or, more precisely, know everything that is not included in the bid. This is why you want an itemized list of the work that is being included, even if you can't get a list of individual costs for each item.

This kind of follow up will provide you with a wealth of information about the construction field in your area. Soon, you will know a lot more than you thought possible and will be able to take advantage of lower construction costs. That's the owner builder way - the right way.
Owner Builder Construction Loans
If you enjoy working around the home and doing various DIY projects, then maybe you're ready for the Holy Grail of DIY - building your own home as an owner-builder. By eliminating the costs of a general contractor's overhead, you will save tens of thousands of dollars on your next home. And it's not as labor intensive as you might think.

Being an owner builder simply means you are overseeing the construction of your home without hiring a licensed builder. By eliminating the builder, you eliminate the builder's profit, which translates to tens of thousands of dollars you get to keep for yourself.

For many DIY lovers, being an owner builder is a chance to put their skills to good use. When you act as your own general contractor, you can do as much of the work as you wish. There are many examples of owner builders who do the majority of the labor themselves, from framing all the way through to landscaping.

However, many owner builders contract out the bulk of the labor and focus on doing only the projects that they are comfortable with, such as hanging drywall or painting. Every bit of labor that you do yourself becomes extra sweat equity that you build into your home.

Once the house is built, it's worth whatever a potential buyer is willing to pay for it. Therefore, cutting the costs of construction by being an owner-builder means your new home will be worth much more than you spend to build it.

But, don't worry if you feel you're not ready (or willing) to take on an entire construction project on your own. Being an owner builder is more about project management than it is about actual physical labor. In fact, plenty of owner builders never lift a hammer.

Even without doing any of the labor yourself, there is plenty of sweat equity to be made, because you will cut out the costs of the builder. Indeed, a lot of people don't realize that their builder never actually does any labor himself. Instead, he typically manages the sub-contractors who do all the actual physical construction.

So, if you feel you have the management skills to oversee the project, then being an owner builder can still be very profitable.

Beyond having to understand the planning and project management involved in construction, a successful owner builder also understands the financing that is needed.

It's fair to claim that most people who build a home do not have the cash on hand to complete the project without financing some (or all) of the construction. The trick is understanding how being an owner builder affects your chances for getting approved for a construction loan.

With the current belt-tightening by the mortgage industry, construction loans are getting harder to find, even if you are willing to hire and pay a fully licensed general contractor. As you might imagine, securing financing for a construction loan that will allow you to be an owner builder is even tougher. The good news, though, is that there are programs still available - you just need to understand some of the key points about the financing that may affect your ability to build your dream home.

First, it's important to realize that the costs of the financing will typically be slightly higher than the costs of a regular construction loan. Step back and look at the big picture. If you feel you would be a successful owner builder, is it worth it to pay slightly more for the financing for the opportunity to save tens of thousands of dollars on your construction costs?

Owner builder construction loans are a specialty product that represent more work and more risk to the lender. On the other hand, they also represent a greater opportunity for you, the borrower, to save a ton of money. It should be a fair trade all around.

The second important thing to realize is that owner builder loans will typically have stricter requirements than a simple purchase or refinance loan. These requirements may mean you have to qualify based on stricter credit score guidelines or tougher debt-to-income ratios.

For example, if a borrower's credit score is below 700, it is pretty common to require that borrower have a larger spread between the total construction line of credit and the appraised value of the future home. Sometimes, for the borrower with the lower credit score, this might require a down payment on the construction loan. But, that doesn't mean the deal can't be done. It's just important to understand the financing will be different than the simple purchase loans that you may be accustomed to.

The third important point to recognize is that owner builder construction loans will always be designed to protect you and ensure there is enough money available in your construction loan (i.e., line of credit) to complete the project. Nobody, meaning neither the bank nor you, wants an unfinished home. So, it is pretty common for owner builder loans to require that you qualify for extra amounts of money in your construction line of credit on top of your land and budget numbers.

For instance, you may have a small pot of money wrapped into your loan as a contingency fund in case you slightly under budgeted. It's a protective feature to make sure you don't run out of money during construction and end up with a home without a roof. However, your permanent loan should only include the money that you actually use during construction. So, any extra funds or any extra budget money that you don't spend during construction won't count against you.

So, if you are a fan of DIY projects, and you think you have the management skills to oversee the project, then perhaps being an owner builder will be a good option for you. The large amounts of savings can make it a very profitable experience. Just make sure you understand the planning and the financing involved.
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