"A set of related projects with a common strategic goal or aim."
This is not to confuse Programme Management with Portfolio Management, which describes the management of a set of not-necessarily-related projects, which are more usually united by shared resources than by a common strategic goal.
Programme Management is the practice of transmuting leadership ?vision? into visible outcome, through the implementation of multiple, interrelated projects. While the component projects are intended to deliver specific products or outputs (for example: a new advertising strategy, redevelopment of a curriculum or training program), the overarching programme delivers outcomes ? for example, the benefits that a new advertising strategy is intended to provide.
When is Programme Management necessary?
Alan Harpham went on in the same paper to describe Programme Management as a branch of Change Management, concerned purely with proactive (as opposed to reactive) change. According to the OCG (the Office of Government Commerce), one of the primary benefits of MSP, the Programme Management methodology, is ?the effective delivery of changes ... planned and implemented in an integrated way? with a constant focus on the business interests and change objectives of the organisation.
Programme Management enables leaders to articulate a vision of the future state of the organisation, and then to work backwards from this vision to develop a strategy of changes required for its fulfilment. Once the necessary changes have been identified, a programme (or programmes) are devised with specific business outcomes in mind. These programmes then become the initiation for Project Mandates, the document that kick-starts an individual project.
What are the advantages of Programme Management?
The advantage of Programme Management is that it ensures all projects and project tasks are channelled towards achieving the programme goal. This ?streamlining? prevents any project being carried forward for its own sake, instead requiring Programme Managers to ?murder their darlings? (the individual projects) for the greater good (the programme).
One of the greatest benefits of using a structured framework for Programme Management, such as MSP, is that it reduces the potential for going off-track, and helps Programme Managers to remain focused on the strategy behind the programme and the vision that it is meant to achieve.
Project And Programme Management
History of MSP Programme Management
MSP programme management was developed by the Office of Government Commerce (OGC), an independent Office of the UK Treasury, and supported by a full range of commercial partners. It was first released in 1999, and in 2007 a third version was released to reflect the evolving knowledge of programme management. MSP programme management is the UK Government Best Practice standard for effective programme management, and is a globally recognised qualification.
What is Programme Management?
A programme is made up of a number of projects identified by an organisation that will deliver a defined objective, or set of objectives, for the organisation. A programme can only succeed if the projects within the programme are completed, therefore, without programme management, the projects would be uncoordinated and not integrated into a final goal.
Programme management is becoming an increasingly important aspect of managing changes within business – whether it internal, such as increasing the range of products, or external, such as implementing new government policy. Programme management is a structured way of handling change proactively and provides a framework for handling complexity and risk.
MSP defines programme management as “the action of carrying out the coordinated organisation, direction, and implementation of a dossier of projects and transformational activities (i.e. the programme) to achieve outcomes and realise benefits of strategic importance to the business."
MSP programme management is designed for any organisation or individual that needs a controlled approach to managing programmes, and is intended for Senior Managers, Project Managers, Programme Office Staff, and Project and Programme Management Consultants.
Aims of MSP Programme Management:
- Provide a framework of best practice principles
- Define and implement the governance requirements for the programme
- Enable practitioners to identify the aim of the programme
- Envisage benefits for the organisation
- Adapt theory to practice
- Improve decision making and implement beneficial change
- To be available for organisations and individuals
What MSP Programme Management can do for a Business
Working with MSP programme management will have a benefit for the whole workforce. MSP has a standard and consistent approach to programme management. It provides a framework for practitioners to direct the change process while ensuring the focus is maintained on the business objectives. MSP practitioners will be able to define the programme and state how the organisation will be different after the change has been implemented. They will manage a business case for the programme and plan the work so it will have the desired end result. MSP practitioners will organise the workforce to ensure everyone knows their responsibilities and ensure lines of communication are kept open. Any issues that arise during the programme will be resolved and quality will be maintained by auditing, which will ensure standards are being kept. They will identify and manage risks, and keep up to date information of the programme. Resources are used efficiently through project prioritisation, and timescales and budgets are effectively controlled. Lastly they will close the programme and ensure the final goal has been achieved.
MSP programme management is designed to reduce bureaucracy by focusing on what is necessary; avoiding duplication, and delivering effective control over the programme.
Conclusion
MSP programme management gives added value to any organisation that needs to manage and control a number of projects, by providing a framework for practitioners to work with that has been underpinned by current research.
Both Tawana Wall & Robert Norton are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Tawana Wall has sinced written about articles on various topics from Attracting Mate, Cars and Credit Check. Simon Buehring is a project manager, consultant and trainer. He works for KnowledgeTrain which offers
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