Top managers can be forgiven for misunderstanding the potential of a carefully designed and well-deployed Six Sigma project. In truth, change management experts often communicate that potential in a way that encourages the wrong perspective from an organization's management. Rather than emphasizing the efficiencies that emerge from a Six Sigma team's creativity in designing innovative solutions, they focus upon numbers.
Today, we're going to discuss why stressing the data behind the process is the wrong approach. I'll describe how it can negatively affect the outcome of a project and why it's critical that both management and Six Sigma experts look beyond the numbers during a project's deployment.
The Misleading Allure Of Data
Business executives are accustomed to reviewing reports. While they're tasked with making decisions based upon what is contained within those reports, most are seldom required to devise creative solutions to resolve problems. Eventually, that dynamic can lead to poor decision-making. What's more, while numbers don't lie, they can mislead. They don't always tell the entire story behind why a problem exists; nor do they fully encapsulate the information that managers need to resolve a problem. This is one of the reasons why inefficiencies exist within business processes.
Numbers Are Useful... To A Point
For the Six Sigma operative, data is critical. But, its usefulness is most pronounced during the initial steps of a project's deployment, while problems are being identified and defined. The project team is responsible for studying a process in order to identify the inefficiencies and quantifying the issues that are causing them. Data is necessary for this step; it helps the project team identify areas that require creative solutions.
Once those solutions are implemented, they must be tracked and measured in order to track their effect. That can only be accomplished by having access to pools of data. However, the value that a change management team brings to an organization goes far beyond their ability to collect and analyze that data.
Looking Beyond The Numbers
Experienced operatives understand that bringing about significant improvements in process management and performance is not the result of statistical analysis. As noted, that step is important for problem identification, but it does not directly yield new process efficiencies. Designing solutions, integrating them within existing processes, and monitoring their effect over time are the disciplines that ultimately bring about improvements. Six Sigma project managers must communicate that to an organization's executive leadership, top managers, and department heads.
Problem Resolution Requires Creativity
In truth, anyone can install tracking mechanisms to collect process-related data. And most people can be trained to analyze those numbers, especially when tasked only with identifying variances from established benchmarks. But, Six Sigma methodology is far more advanced and requires not only well-honed skills of statistical analysis, but also an ability to develop innovative solutions. In other words, having the ability to collect numbers is useless without the corequisite of knowing how to apply them toward problem resolution.
Data Is Only The Beginning
Six Sigma experts are already keenly aware of the value they can offer organizations. But, they must be able to communicate that value in a compelling manner to the executive leadership. They shouldn't over-emphasize the role of statistics and data collection. Instead, Six Sigma Champions should explain the important, but limited, role that numbers play throughout a project's deployment. They should also stress that the true value is found in the methodology that drives change management teams to develop creative solutions to problems.
The numbers behind the process are merely the beginning. Improvements to an organization's performance, customer satisfaction, and production efficiencies lie deeper beneath the surface.
Quality Control Six Sigma
Fads have inevitably entered the business scene, but have vanished into oblivion even before they could make their mark. Some of them, even while having materialistic approaches and huge initial support, could survive no longer than a year. The list may be endless, but the recent ones and those that still linger on include: sensitivity training, quality circles, e-business, self-managed teams and a host of others. But is there a relevance of this debate regarding Six Sigma? Does it mean that the time for Six Sigma's exit from the scene is near? Experts and those who are thoroughly trained are not blinking an eye in support of Six Sigma, but there is always another side to the story.
This article attempts to provide a pragmatic account of the relevance of Six Sigma to business processes today.
Arguments Against Six Sigma
Editor Scott M. Paton of Quality Digest, talks about Six Sigma when writing on ISO 9001:2000. He writes in agreement that Six Sigma is a fad, ?Six Sigma. The latest management fad has so captivated corporate America that there's little time to devote to lowly standards compliance.? He suggests that it may not live much longer, citing its grandiose and lofty ideals. He alleges that ?it is not serious enough to get the real work done.?
Another detractor, an author and COO at Spectra Logic Corporation in Boulder, Colorado, Scott Dalgeish, is more vocal in his disagreement of Six Sigma. His argument is that Six Sigma is a repackaged quality tool like many that have come and gone. He believes firmly and expresses openly that he believes that Six Sigma has been detrimental to businesses including his profession.
The main arguments given in support that Six Sigma is a fad are two:
1.The relationship which ASQ is entered into was with a single consultant, when they launched Six Sigma
2.Some terminologies are owned and trademarked by certain companies.
It needs to be said that these types of criticisms of Six Sigma are mostly made by those people and companies that are more resistant to change of any kind. More realistically, the quality improvements that are made and that have been documented through the use of Six Sigma statistical tools cannot be refuted.
Arguments In Favor Of Six Sigma
The foundation of this more practical side of the argument lies on the premise that the principles of economy have not died but carried through even when much is made out of the ?new economy?. The notion that with every change one needs to learn everything afresh and shift priorities to suit the new principles grossly damages productivity and resources. One must keep in mind the huge investments made in technology in the 1990s, and the ?snail paced? recovery of the stock market and business overall.
Quality lives in the hands of people who are empathetic of the advantages of Six Sigma and not with those whose attitudes compel them to decry Six Sigma just because it shares commonality with earlier statistical quality tools. Six Sigma invigorated quality by transforming bottom lines positively, company after company. Some of the cynical views against Six Sigma appear to have been triggered by companies that have looked at quality in theory, and not based on results.
Companies are talking of quality, more and more, because Six Sigma, whose tools were created and perfected over nearly a century, has electrified the business environment and customers, which are the ultimate benefactors of its results.
Both Frank Lucer & Tony Jacowski are contributors for EditorialToday. The above articles have been edited for relevancy and timeliness. All write-ups, reviews, tips and guides published by EditorialToday.com and its partners or affiliates are for informational purposes only. They should not be used for any legal or any other type of advice. We do not endorse any author, contributor, writer or article posted by our team.
Frank Lucer has sinced written about articles on various topics from Customer Service, Computers and The Internet and Finances. BMGI, one of the leading education and consulting companies in the education field, provides volumes of information at http://www.BMGI.com. Frank Lucer's top article generates over 60500 views. to your Favourites.
Tony Jacowski has sinced written about articles on various topics from University, Six Sigma and Information Technology. Tony Jacowski is a quality analyst for The MBA Journal. Aveta Solution's Six Sigma Online offers online and certification classes for lean six sigm. Tony Jacowski's top article generates over 90500 views. to your Favourites.
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